ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL
EXAM REVIEW- SEMESTER
1QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+ FOR 2027
ASSURED EXCELL
define anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS-the study of the structure and shape of the body and its
parts and their relationship to one another.
define physiology - CORRECT ANSWERS-the study of how the body and its parts work or
function.
Beginning with the smallest, what are the levels of structural organization of the human body -
CORRECT ANSWERS-1. chemicals (atoms or molecules)
2. cells
3. tissues
4. organs
5. organ systems
6. organisms
define hemtopoesis - CORRECT ANSWERS-the process of creating new blood cells in the body.
The building block of all matter is ______________. - CORRECT ANSWERS-atom
What system transports oxygen and nutrients; contains blood vessels - CORRECT ANSWERS-
cardiovascular system
,What system is the production of offspring; contains uterus or testis - CORRECT ANSWERS-
reproductive system
What system breaks down food; contains the esophagus - CORRECT ANSWERS-digestive system
What system picks up fluid from blood vessels; contains lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS-
lymphatic system
What system eliminates nitrogenous wastes; contains ureter - CORRECT ANSWERS-urinary
system
What system supplies blood with oxygen and eliminates CO2; contains the lungs - CORRECT
ANSWERS-respiratory system
What system protects the entire body; contains sweat and oil glands - CORRECT ANSWERS-
integumentary system
What system secretes hormones; contains the pituitary gland - CORRECT ANSWERS-endocrine
system
What system responds to internal/external stimuli; contains the brain - CORRECT ANSWERS-
nervous system
What system protects/supports the body; contains joints and cartilage - CORRECT ANSWERS-
skeletal system
What system allows movement; contains skeletal muscles - CORRECT ANSWERS-muscular
system
, What are the 6 major life functions of living organisms? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1.
responsiveness/irritability
2. digestion
3. metabolism
4. excretion
5. reproduction
6. growth
Whatfarefthef5fsurvivalfneedsfofflivingforganisms?f-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-1.fnutrients
2.foxygen
3.fwater
4.fnormalfbodyftemperature
5.fatmospheric
definefhomeostasisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-
thefbody'sfabilityftofmaintainfafrelativelyfstablefinternalfcondition,fevenfthoughfthefoutsidefenviro
nmentfisfchanging
definefnegativeffeedbacksf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-
mostfhomeostaticfcontrolfmechanismsfarefnegativeffeedback
definefpositiveffeedbacksf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-
increasesftheforiginalfdisturbanceftofpushfthefvarianceffartherfthanfitsforiginalfvalue.
givefexamplesfoffnegativeffeedbacksf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS--
bodyftemperaturefregulationf(sweating)
-heartfrate
-bloodfpressure
EXAM REVIEW- SEMESTER
1QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+ FOR 2027
ASSURED EXCELL
define anatomy - CORRECT ANSWERS-the study of the structure and shape of the body and its
parts and their relationship to one another.
define physiology - CORRECT ANSWERS-the study of how the body and its parts work or
function.
Beginning with the smallest, what are the levels of structural organization of the human body -
CORRECT ANSWERS-1. chemicals (atoms or molecules)
2. cells
3. tissues
4. organs
5. organ systems
6. organisms
define hemtopoesis - CORRECT ANSWERS-the process of creating new blood cells in the body.
The building block of all matter is ______________. - CORRECT ANSWERS-atom
What system transports oxygen and nutrients; contains blood vessels - CORRECT ANSWERS-
cardiovascular system
,What system is the production of offspring; contains uterus or testis - CORRECT ANSWERS-
reproductive system
What system breaks down food; contains the esophagus - CORRECT ANSWERS-digestive system
What system picks up fluid from blood vessels; contains lymph nodes - CORRECT ANSWERS-
lymphatic system
What system eliminates nitrogenous wastes; contains ureter - CORRECT ANSWERS-urinary
system
What system supplies blood with oxygen and eliminates CO2; contains the lungs - CORRECT
ANSWERS-respiratory system
What system protects the entire body; contains sweat and oil glands - CORRECT ANSWERS-
integumentary system
What system secretes hormones; contains the pituitary gland - CORRECT ANSWERS-endocrine
system
What system responds to internal/external stimuli; contains the brain - CORRECT ANSWERS-
nervous system
What system protects/supports the body; contains joints and cartilage - CORRECT ANSWERS-
skeletal system
What system allows movement; contains skeletal muscles - CORRECT ANSWERS-muscular
system
, What are the 6 major life functions of living organisms? - CORRECT ANSWERS-1.
responsiveness/irritability
2. digestion
3. metabolism
4. excretion
5. reproduction
6. growth
Whatfarefthef5fsurvivalfneedsfofflivingforganisms?f-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-1.fnutrients
2.foxygen
3.fwater
4.fnormalfbodyftemperature
5.fatmospheric
definefhomeostasisf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-
thefbody'sfabilityftofmaintainfafrelativelyfstablefinternalfcondition,fevenfthoughfthefoutsidefenviro
nmentfisfchanging
definefnegativeffeedbacksf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-
mostfhomeostaticfcontrolfmechanismsfarefnegativeffeedback
definefpositiveffeedbacksf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS-
increasesftheforiginalfdisturbanceftofpushfthefvarianceffartherfthanfitsforiginalfvalue.
givefexamplesfoffnegativeffeedbacksf-ffCORRECTfANSWERS--
bodyftemperaturefregulationf(sweating)
-heartfrate
-bloodfpressure
