Fundamentals NCLEX-RN Practice
Questions | NGN Fundamentals Nursing
Exam | Prioritization, Safety, Infection
Control Questions with Rationales
Fowler's position - ANSWER-a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised
between 45 and 60 degrees
Semi-Fowler's Position - ANSWER-the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the
head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees
trapeze bar - ANSWER-Metal triangular-shaped bar that can be suspended over a
patient's bed from an overhanging frame; permits patients to move up and down in bed
while in traction or some other encumbrance.
function of skin - ANSWER-protection, sensation, temperature regulation, excretion and
secretion
muscoskeletal system - ANSWER-bones, joints, muscles, framework of body giving
shape, ability to move and protection,
Pressure ulcer risk factors - ANSWER-Immobility
Incontinence
Diaphoresis
Inadequate nutrition
Lowered mental awareness
Excessive diaphoresis
Page 1 of 8
, Extreme age
Edema
skin and pressure ulcers - ANSWER-Assessment, Braden scale , caused by circulatory
comp., reactive hyperemia Vs. pressure ulcers
Skin changes with aging - ANSWER-loss of elastic fibers , loss of collagen , decreased
sebaceous activity, altered temperature control, Hair & Nails
structure of skin - ANSWER-epidermis and dermis
Eye Care - ANSWER-minimal care and unconscious clients
Foot (nail) Care - ANSWER-inspect and clean daily / Dry well
Hair care - ANSWER-Brushing and combing
Oral Care - ANSWER-Raise the head of the bed to 45-90 degrees
Perineal care - ANSWER-wipe front to back
Back massage - ANSWER-communicates caring, fosters trust between nurse and
patient relationships
Bathing older patients - ANSWER-Don't need bath's daily - use warm water not hot -
use soap sparingly
Types of baths - ANSWER-Cleansing + therapeutic - whirlpool sitz sponge bath
purpose of bathing - ANSWER-1) Cleanse the skin
2) promote comfort
3) stimulate circulation
4) remove waste products
Hygiene - ANSWER-proper skin care, hair, teeth, nails, protecting the body from
infections & disease
Page 2 of 8
Questions | NGN Fundamentals Nursing
Exam | Prioritization, Safety, Infection
Control Questions with Rationales
Fowler's position - ANSWER-a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised
between 45 and 60 degrees
Semi-Fowler's Position - ANSWER-the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the
head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees
trapeze bar - ANSWER-Metal triangular-shaped bar that can be suspended over a
patient's bed from an overhanging frame; permits patients to move up and down in bed
while in traction or some other encumbrance.
function of skin - ANSWER-protection, sensation, temperature regulation, excretion and
secretion
muscoskeletal system - ANSWER-bones, joints, muscles, framework of body giving
shape, ability to move and protection,
Pressure ulcer risk factors - ANSWER-Immobility
Incontinence
Diaphoresis
Inadequate nutrition
Lowered mental awareness
Excessive diaphoresis
Page 1 of 8
, Extreme age
Edema
skin and pressure ulcers - ANSWER-Assessment, Braden scale , caused by circulatory
comp., reactive hyperemia Vs. pressure ulcers
Skin changes with aging - ANSWER-loss of elastic fibers , loss of collagen , decreased
sebaceous activity, altered temperature control, Hair & Nails
structure of skin - ANSWER-epidermis and dermis
Eye Care - ANSWER-minimal care and unconscious clients
Foot (nail) Care - ANSWER-inspect and clean daily / Dry well
Hair care - ANSWER-Brushing and combing
Oral Care - ANSWER-Raise the head of the bed to 45-90 degrees
Perineal care - ANSWER-wipe front to back
Back massage - ANSWER-communicates caring, fosters trust between nurse and
patient relationships
Bathing older patients - ANSWER-Don't need bath's daily - use warm water not hot -
use soap sparingly
Types of baths - ANSWER-Cleansing + therapeutic - whirlpool sitz sponge bath
purpose of bathing - ANSWER-1) Cleanse the skin
2) promote comfort
3) stimulate circulation
4) remove waste products
Hygiene - ANSWER-proper skin care, hair, teeth, nails, protecting the body from
infections & disease
Page 2 of 8
