ADA Diet
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- control total caloric intake to attain/maintain reasonable body weight;
control blood glucose
- includes meal planning and weight control plus increase activity
sodium replacement
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increase slowly (Neuro)
,coumadin
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warfarin (anticoagulant)
-INR!
- alcohol and drugs increase risk of bleeding
long acting insulin
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glargine
DKA signs and symptoms
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hyperglycemia, dehydrated, and electrolyte loss and acidosis
- 3 P's
- orthostatic hypotension
- dehydration
- weak/rapid pulse
- I/D potassium
- dilution hyponatremia
- hypovolemia
lovenox
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prophylaxis of DVT --> PE
- 40 mg/day by SC injection
- acute deep vein thrombosis --> 1 mg/kg every 12 hr SC
- adjust dose if renal impaired
hypokalemia tx
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IV K; urine output, respiratory status
Prevention of phlebitis/thrombophlebitis
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- increased risk with surgery/oral contraceptives
- ambulation, leg exercises (rolling ankles)
intermediate insulin
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NPH
, conscious treatment of hypoglycemia
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- oral glucose like carbs ( juice, soda, bread, crackers)
- check glucose after 15 min
hyperkalemia contributing factors
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kidney injury, K sparing diuretics, metabolic acidosis, excessive K
administration, hypoaldosteronism, tissue trauma
how pften should practioner take BP before making diagnosis
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2/+
hypercalcemia contributing factors
Give this one a try later!
Give this one a try later!
- control total caloric intake to attain/maintain reasonable body weight;
control blood glucose
- includes meal planning and weight control plus increase activity
sodium replacement
Give this one a try later!
increase slowly (Neuro)
,coumadin
Give this one a try later!
warfarin (anticoagulant)
-INR!
- alcohol and drugs increase risk of bleeding
long acting insulin
Give this one a try later!
glargine
DKA signs and symptoms
Give this one a try later!
hyperglycemia, dehydrated, and electrolyte loss and acidosis
- 3 P's
- orthostatic hypotension
- dehydration
- weak/rapid pulse
- I/D potassium
- dilution hyponatremia
- hypovolemia
lovenox
,Give this one a try later!
prophylaxis of DVT --> PE
- 40 mg/day by SC injection
- acute deep vein thrombosis --> 1 mg/kg every 12 hr SC
- adjust dose if renal impaired
hypokalemia tx
Give this one a try later!
IV K; urine output, respiratory status
Prevention of phlebitis/thrombophlebitis
Give this one a try later!
- increased risk with surgery/oral contraceptives
- ambulation, leg exercises (rolling ankles)
intermediate insulin
Give this one a try later!
NPH
, conscious treatment of hypoglycemia
Give this one a try later!
- oral glucose like carbs ( juice, soda, bread, crackers)
- check glucose after 15 min
hyperkalemia contributing factors
Give this one a try later!
kidney injury, K sparing diuretics, metabolic acidosis, excessive K
administration, hypoaldosteronism, tissue trauma
how pften should practioner take BP before making diagnosis
Give this one a try later!
2/+
hypercalcemia contributing factors
Give this one a try later!
