ECPI NUR 164 Chapters 1-7
Questions With Complete
Solutions
---
**1. A patient's illness has a rapid onset and a short duration. How would the nurse classify this
condition?**
- A. Chronic illness
- B. **Acute illness**
- C. Tertiary illness
- D. Palliative illness
*Rationale: An acute illness is typically characterized by symptoms that develop quickly and last for a
short period .*
,---
**2. A nursing student is studying the history of the profession. Which individual is regarded as the
founder of modern nursing?**
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Dorothea Dix
- C. **Florence Nightingale**
- D. Lillian Wald
*Rationale: Florence Nightingale is celebrated for defining nursing as both an art and science,
differentiating it from medicine, and establishing the first secular nursing school .*
---
**3. A nurse is preparing to conduct a research study to gain insight into a patient's perception of living
with chronic pain. This type of research focuses on meaning and uses narrative data. Which type of
research is this?**
- A. Quantitative research
- B. **Qualitative research**
- C. Experimental research
- D. Descriptive research
*Rationale: Qualitative research is used to gain insight into human experiences by discovering meaning,
and it primarily analyzes words or narratives rather than numbers .*
---
, **4. A nurse is planning care for a patient and is using Maslow's hierarchy of needs to prioritize
interventions. Which patient need should the nurse address first?**
- A. Self-esteem
- B. Love and belonging
- C. **Physiological needs**
- D. Self-actualization
*Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy prioritizes basic physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, and
sleep) as the most fundamental, as their lack of fulfillment results in illness and takes priority over all
other desires .*
---
**5. A patient tells the nurse, "I know I need to quit smoking, and I am planning to start a cessation
program next month." According to the Transtheoretical Model of Change, which stage is the patient
in?**
- A. Precontemplation
- B. Contemplation
- C. Preparation/Determination
- D. Action
*Rationale: The preparation/determination stage is when an individual has made the decision to change
and is planning to take action in the near future, typically within the next month .*
---
Questions With Complete
Solutions
---
**1. A patient's illness has a rapid onset and a short duration. How would the nurse classify this
condition?**
- A. Chronic illness
- B. **Acute illness**
- C. Tertiary illness
- D. Palliative illness
*Rationale: An acute illness is typically characterized by symptoms that develop quickly and last for a
short period .*
,---
**2. A nursing student is studying the history of the profession. Which individual is regarded as the
founder of modern nursing?**
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Dorothea Dix
- C. **Florence Nightingale**
- D. Lillian Wald
*Rationale: Florence Nightingale is celebrated for defining nursing as both an art and science,
differentiating it from medicine, and establishing the first secular nursing school .*
---
**3. A nurse is preparing to conduct a research study to gain insight into a patient's perception of living
with chronic pain. This type of research focuses on meaning and uses narrative data. Which type of
research is this?**
- A. Quantitative research
- B. **Qualitative research**
- C. Experimental research
- D. Descriptive research
*Rationale: Qualitative research is used to gain insight into human experiences by discovering meaning,
and it primarily analyzes words or narratives rather than numbers .*
---
, **4. A nurse is planning care for a patient and is using Maslow's hierarchy of needs to prioritize
interventions. Which patient need should the nurse address first?**
- A. Self-esteem
- B. Love and belonging
- C. **Physiological needs**
- D. Self-actualization
*Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy prioritizes basic physiological needs (like breathing, food, water, and
sleep) as the most fundamental, as their lack of fulfillment results in illness and takes priority over all
other desires .*
---
**5. A patient tells the nurse, "I know I need to quit smoking, and I am planning to start a cessation
program next month." According to the Transtheoretical Model of Change, which stage is the patient
in?**
- A. Precontemplation
- B. Contemplation
- C. Preparation/Determination
- D. Action
*Rationale: The preparation/determination stage is when an individual has made the decision to change
and is planning to take action in the near future, typically within the next month .*
---
