Test Bank: Criminal Procedure, 7th Edition by Worrall

Test Bank
x




CriminalxProcedure,x7ex(Worrall)
Chapterx1x IntroductionxtoxCriminalxProcedure
1.1 MultiplexChoicexQuestions
1) xThexmostximportantxsourcexofxrightsxapplyingxtoxcriminalxprocedurexis/are:
A) Courtxdecisions
B) ThexU.S.xConstitution
C) Statexconstitutions
D) Statutes
xAnswer:xBx


PagexRef:x2
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic
2) Therexarexfivexconstitutionalxamendmentsxthatxarexofxspecialximportancextoxcriminalxprocedure:xthexF
ourth,xFifth,xSixth,xEighth,xandxFourteenth.xWhichxofxthesexisxthexmostxwell-
knownxsourcexofxrightsxinxcriminalxprocedure?
A) FourthxAmendment
B) FifthxAmendment
C) SixthxAmendment
D) EighthxAmendment
xAnswer:xA


PagexRef:x3
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic
3) WhichxstatementxisxtruexofxthexFourthxAmendment?
A) Itxprotectsxfromxcruelxandxunusualxpunishment.
B) Itxprovidesxforxaxspeedyxandxpublicxtrial,ximpartialxjury,xconfrontation,xcompulsoryxprocess,xandx
assistancexorxcounsel.
C) Itxprovidesxprotectionxfromxdoublexjeopardyxandxself-
incriminationxandxforxgrandxjuryxindictmentxinxseriousxcrimes.
D) Itxprotectsxfromxunreasonablexsearchesxandxseizures.x
Answer:xD
PagexRef:x3
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic




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,4) WhichxstatementxisxtruexofxthexFifthxAmendment?
A) Itxprotectsxfromxunreasonablexsearchesxandxseizures.
B) Itxprovidesxprotectionxfromxdoublexjeopardyxandxself-
incriminationxandxforxgrandxjuryxindictmentxinxseriousxcrimes.
C) Itxprovidesxforxaxspeedyxandxpublicxtrial,ximpartialxjury,xconfrontation,xcompulsoryxprocess,xandx
assistancexorxcounsel.
D) Itxincludesxthexso-
calledxduexprocessxclause,xwhichxhasxbeenxusedxtoxincorporatexvariousxotherxrightsxdescribedxi
nxthexBillxofxRights.
Answer:xBxPa
gexRef:x4
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic
5) WhichxstatementxisxtruexofxthexSixthxAmendment?
A) Itxprotectsxfromxunreasonablexsearchesxandxseizures.
B) Itxincludesxthexso-
calledxduexprocessxclause,xwhichxhasxbeenxusedxtoxincorporatexvariousxotherxrightsxdescribedxi
nxthexBillxofxRights.
C) Itxprotectsxfromxcruelxandxunusualxpunishment.
D) Itxprovidesxforxaxspeedyxandxpublicxtrial,ximpartialxjury,xconfrontation,xcompulsoryxprocess,xandx
assistancexorxcounsel.
Answer:xDxPa
gexRef:x4
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic
6) WhichxstatementxisxtruexofxthexEighthxAmendment?
A) Itxprotectsxfromxcruelxandxunusualxpunishment.
B) Itxprotectsxfromxunreasonablexsearchesxandxseizures.
C) Itxincludesxthexso-
calledxduexprocessxclause,xwhichxhasxbeenxusedxtoxincorporatexvariousxotherxrightsxdescribedxi
nxthexBillxofxRights.
D) Itxprovidesxforxaxspeedyxandxpublicxtrial,ximpartialxjury,xconfrontation,xcompulsoryxprocess,xandx
assistancexorxcounsel.
Answer:xAxPa
gexRef:x4
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic
7) WhichxstatementxisxtruexofxthexFourteenthxAmendment?
A) Itxprovidesxprotectionxfromxdoublexjeopardyxandxself-
incriminationxandxforxgrandxjuryxindictmentxinxseriousxcrimes.
B) Itxprovidesxforxaxspeedyxandxpublicxtrial,ximpartialxjury,xconfrontation,xcompulsoryxprocess,xandx
assistancexorxcounsel.
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, C) Itxincludesxthexso-
calledxduexprocessxclause,xwhichxhasxbeenxusedxtoxincorporatexvariousxotherxrightsxdescribedxi
nxthexBillxofxRights.
D) Itxprotectsxfromxcruelxandxunusualxpunishment.x
Answer:xC
PagexRef:x4
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic
8) Thexduexprocessxclausexconsistsxofxtwoxtypesxofxduexprocess:xsubstantivexandxprocedural.xSubstantivex
duexprocessxrefersxto:
A) Proceduralxfairness
B) Protectionxfromxarbitraryxandxunreasonablexactionxonxthexpartxofxstatexofficials
C) Exemptionxfromxcomplicityxbyxgovernmentxofficials
D) Nonexofxthexabovex
Answer:xB
PagexRef:x4
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xIntermediate
9) Thextotalxincorporationxperspectivexcanxbexbestxdescribedxasxthexviewxthat:
A) ThexFourteenthxAmendment’sxduexprocessxclausexincorporatesxthexentirexBillxofxRights
B) ProtectionsxlistedxinxthexBillxofxRightsxshouldxbexincorporated
C) NotxjustxthexwholexBillxofxRights,xbutxotherxrightsx(e.g.,xprivacy)xshouldxbexincorporated
D) Fundamentalxrightsxshouldxbexincorporatedx
Answer:xA
PagexRef:x6
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xIntermediate
10) WhichxviewxofxincorporationxfavorsxincorporationxofxcertainxprotectionsxenumeratedxinxthexBillxofxRi
ghts,xbutxnotxallxofxthem?xItxdeemsxcertainxrightsxasxbeingxmorexcriticalxorxfundamentalxthanxothers.
A) TotalxIncorporation
B) SelectivexIncorporation
C) TotalxIncorporationxPlus
D) Case-by-
CasexIncorporationxAnswer:xB
PagexRef:x6
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xIntermediate




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, 11) Whichxincorporationxperspectivexhasxarguablyx“wonxout”xoverxthexothers?
A) TotalxIncorporation
B) SelectivexIncorporation
C) TotalxIncorporationxPlus
D) Case-by-
CasexIncorporationxAnswer:xB
PagexRef:x6
Objective:xSummarizexthexconstitutionalxbasisxforxcriminalxprocedure.xLe
vel:xBasic
12) Axprecedentxisxaxrulexofxcasexlawxthatxisxbindingxonxallxlowerxcourtsxandxthexcourtxthatxissuedxit.xThexco
urtsxwillxdeferxtoxpriorxdecisionsxbasedxonxaxsimilarxsetxofxfactsxandxlegalxquestions.xThisxdoctrinexisxkn
ownxas:
A) ResxGestae
B) ScirexFeci
C) StarexDecisis
D) SuoxMotu
xAnswer:xCxP


agexRef:x7
Objective:xExplainxtheximportancexofxprecedent.x
Level:xBasic
13) Whenxaxdecisionxdoesxnotxapplyxtoxthexcurrentxfacts,xaxcourtxwillx
,xsaying,xinxeffect,xthatx
becausexthexfactsxofxthexpresentxcasexarexdifferent,xthexcasexcannotxbexdecidedxthexsamexway.
A) Distinguishxthexcase
B) Usexcasexprecedent
C) Judgexdecision
D) Enactxcasexlaw
Answer:xA
x


PagexRef:x7
Objective:xExplainxtheximportancexofxprecedent.x
Level:xBasic
14) Thextheoryxworldxandxrealxworldxcanxdifferxforxwhichxofxthexfollowingxreasons?
A) ThexSupremexCourtxsometimesxmakesxdecisionsxonxexcruciatinglyxdetailedxmattersxthatxhavex
almostxnoxapplicabilityxtoxmostxlawxenforcementxofficersxmostxofxthextime.
B) ThexSupremexCourtxfrequentlyxhandsxdownxdecisionsxthatxwouldxseemxtoxhavexdramaticxeffectsxonxt
hexnaturexofxlawxenforcement,xbutxactuallyxinvolvexissuesxthatxarexalreadyxbeingxaddressedxbyxman
yxpolicexagencies.
C) Whatxthexcourtsxsayxandxwhatxthexpolicexdoxcanxdifferxsimplyxasxaxconsequencexofxsomexaspectxofxt
hexU.S.xlegalxsystem.
D) Allxofxthexabove


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