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2026 Updated Core Definition of Circular Economy (VERY IMPORTANT) – Sustainability and Systems Thinking Study Guide

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A circular economy is an economic and production system designed to eliminate waste and continuously keep resources, materials, and products in use for as long as possible through reuse, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, and recycling, while regenerating natural systems and reducing reliance on finite raw materials. Unlike a linear economy (take → make → dispose), the circular economy is a closed-loop system where value is maintained in products and materials, and waste is minimized or designed out entirely.

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Institution
Circular Economy
Course
Circular Economy

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Core Definition of Circular Economy (VERY IMPORTANT).pdf
Core Definition of Circular Economy (VERY IMPORTANT).pdf
Core Definition of Circular Economy (VERY IMPORTANT).pdf




Core Definition of
Circular Economy
(VERY
IMPORTANT)




Core Definition of Circular Economy (VERY IMPORTANT).pdf
Core Definition of Circular Economy (VERY IMPORTANT).pdf
Core Definition of Circular Economy (VERY IMPORTANT).pdf

, Circular Economy Final Exam - FW2081.pdf Circular Economy Final Exam - FW2081.pdf Circular Economy Final Exam - FW2081.pdf




3 Key ESPR Features 4 3 Key Areas In 4IR



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Terms in this set (57)



5 Circular Business Models Circular inputs, sharing platforms, product as a service, product use
extension, resource recovery


Circular Inputs use of renewable energy, bio-based, or recycled materials


Sharing Platforms collaborative models for usage, access, or ownership


Product as a Service offers product use with producer retention of the product


Product Use Extension prolongation of product use through repair, reprocessing, upgrading, and
resale

Circular Economy Final Exam - FW2081.pdf Circular Economy Final Exam - FW2081.pdf Circular Economy Final Exam - FW2081.pdf

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Circular Economy
Course
Circular Economy

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