Summary
Samenvatting Algemene pathologie 1
- Course
- Institution
Een samenvatting van de lessen, ppt en noties van algemene pathologie 1 gegeven door dr. Brands .
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ETstudent
Content preview
ALGEMENE PATHOLOGIE2020-2021
,Inhoud
1. Inleiding .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Inleiding ............................................................................................................................ 5
1.2 Diagnose: .......................................................................................................................... 5
2. Dermatologie/ huidziekten .................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Anatomie: samenstelling v.d. huid ................................................................................... 8
2.2 Functie: ............................................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Afwijkingen: ...................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Oorzaken van lesies/ huidaandoeningen: ...................................................................... 13
2.5 Auto-immuniteit ............................................................................................................. 16
3. Ziekteverschijnselen ............................................................................................................. 17
3.1 Ontsteking/ inflammatie ................................................................................................ 17
3.1.1 Mogelijke oorzaken ................................................................................................. 17
3.1.2 Kenmerken van ontsteking ..................................................................................... 17
3.1.3 Mechanismen .......................................................................................................... 17
3.2 Infectie ............................................................................................................................ 19
3.2.1 Micro-organismen ................................................................................................... 19
3.2.2 Wanneer komt het voor? ........................................................................................ 19
3.2.3 Belangrijke factoren in immuunstatus .................................................................... 19
3.2.4 Bacteriën ................................................................................................................. 19
3.4.5 Virussen ................................................................................................................... 20
3.3 Allergie............................................................................................................................ 23
3.3.1 Vier types allergieën ................................................................................................ 24
3.3.2 IgE beter onderscheiden ......................................................................................... 25
3.3.3 Belangrijkheid IgG en IgM ....................................................................................... 26
3.3.4 Mechanisme ............................................................................................................ 26
3.3.5 Welke allergenen? ................................................................................................... 26
→ elke stof kan een allergeen vormen ............................................................................ 26
3.3.6 Welke ziekten? ........................................................................................................ 26
3.3.7 Hoe diagnose stellen? ............................................................................................. 27
3.3.8 Enkele testen ........................................................................................................... 27
3.3.9 Therapie................................................................................................................... 28
3.4 Auto immuniteit ............................................................................................................. 28
1
, 3.5 Corticosteroïden ............................................................................................................. 28
3.6 Vaccinatie ....................................................................................................................... 30
3.6.1 Waar tegen vaccineren?.......................................................................................... 30
4. Enkele belangrijke ziektebeelden......................................................................................... 32
4.1 Luchtwegen .................................................................................................................... 32
4.1.1 Inhoud van de luchtwegen ...................................................................................... 32
4.1.2 Verkoudheid ............................................................................................................ 32
4.1.3 Bronchitis................................................................................................................. 33
4.1.4 Pneumonie/ longontsteking .................................................................................... 33
4.1.5 Griep/ influenza ....................................................................................................... 34
4.1.6 TBC/ tuberculose ..................................................................................................... 34
4.2 Darmen ........................................................................................................................... 35
4.2.1 Opbouw ................................................................................................................... 35
4.2.2 Belangrijkste ziektebeeld: gastro-enteritis ............................................................. 36
4.3 Urinewegen .................................................................................................................... 36
4.3.1 Opbouw ................................................................................................................... 36
4.3.2 Vrouw v.s. man ........................................................................................................ 37
4.3.3 Belangrijkste ziektebeelden bij urinewegen ........................................................... 37
4.3.4 Katheder .................................................................................................................. 38
4.3.5 Prostaat ................................................................................................................... 39
4.4 S.O.A. (seksueel overdraagbare aandoeningen) ............................................................ 39
4.4.1 Scabies/ schurft ....................................................................................................... 40
4.4.2 Gonorroe ................................................................................................................. 40
4.4.3 Syphilis ..................................................................................................................... 41
4.4.4 Chlamydia ................................................................................................................ 42
4.4.5 Schaamluis ............................................................................................................... 43
4.4.6 Herpes ..................................................................................................................... 43
4.4.7 Condylomata ........................................................................................................... 43
4.4.8 HPV/ Humaan papilloma virus ................................................................................ 44
4.4.9 Hepatitis B ............................................................................................................... 44
4.4.10 HIV/AIDS ................................................................................................................ 45
4.4.11 Anticonceptie middelen ........................................................................................ 47
4.5 Huid ................................................................................................................................ 47
2
, 5. Oncologie.............................................................................................................................. 48
5.1 Inleiding .......................................................................................................................... 48
5.2 Benigne V.S. maligne ...................................................................................................... 48
5.3 Naamgeving benigne en maligne tumoren .................................................................... 49
5.3.1 Dieper ingaan op sommige tumoren ...................................................................... 49
5.4 Indeling tumoren ............................................................................................................ 51
5.5 Carcinomen .................................................................................................................... 52
5.5.1 Oorzaken: ................................................................................................................ 52
5.5.2 Ontstaan van kanker: .............................................................................................. 52
5.5.3 Factoren die ontstaan/ groei/ afweer van carcinomen beïnvloeden ..................... 52
5.5.4 Therapie................................................................................................................... 52
5.5.5 Preventie ................................................................................................................. 53
6. Erfelijkheid ............................................................................................................................ 54
6.1 Waar wordt erfelijkheid bepaald? ................................................................................. 54
6.2 Termen ........................................................................................................................... 54
6.3 Mendel ........................................................................................................................... 54
6.4 Genetische aandoeningen.............................................................................................. 55
6.5 Autosomaal (dominant) aandoeningen ......................................................................... 55
7. Bloedgroepen ....................................................................................................................... 57
7.1 Wat bepaald de bloedgroepen? ..................................................................................... 57
7.2 Verdeling bloedgroepen in de populatie ....................................................................... 57
7.3 Positieve of negatieve resusfactor? (RH) ....................................................................... 58
7.4 Oefeningen ..................................................................................................................... 58
8. Cardiovasculair systeem (EXAMEN) ..................................................................................... 60
8.1 Inleiding .......................................................................................................................... 60
8.2 Anatomische bouw ......................................................................................................... 60
8.2.1 Het hart ................................................................................................................... 60
8.3 Enkele belangrijke afwijkingen ....................................................................................... 63
8.4 Oorzaken van cardiovasculair lijden............................................................................... 65
8.5 Hoe een gezond cardiovasculair leven leiden? .............................................................. 65
8.6 Arteriële hypertensie (=druk die heerst in de bloedvaten wanneer het hart
samenpompt of wnr het haart zich vult en relaxeert) ......................................................... 65
8.7 Diabetes mellitus ............................................................................................................ 66
8.8 Vetten ............................................................................................................................. 66
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ETstudent. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.08. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72964 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now