Test Bank - for Clinical Immunology and Serology A Laboratory Perspective Fourth Edition by Christine Dorresteyn Stevens, All Chapters | Complete Guide A+

TEST BANK FOR CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY AND SEROLOGY A ry ry ry ry ry ry ry ry




LABORATORYPERSPECTIVE,4THEDITION,CHRISTINEDORRESTEYN
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STEVENS, LINDA E. MILLER ry ry ry ry r y




COMPLETECHAPTERS ry




Chapter1.Introductionto ImmunityandtheImmune System
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MultipleChoice ry




1. Eosinophilsareinvolvedintheimmuneresponseagainst: ry ry ry ry ry ry ry




A. viruses.
B. intracellularbacteria. ry




C. parasitesthat cannot bephagocytized. ry ry ry ry




D. extracellularbacteria. ry




ANS:C ry




2. Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofbothinnateandadaptiveimmune responses?
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A. Immunoglobulins
B. Thelper cells
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C. Macrophages
D. Bcells ry




ANS: C
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3. Theprocess bywhichleukocytes areattracted toaspecific areabychemical messengers is called:
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A. diapedesis.
B. degranulation.
C. chemotaxis.
D. opsonization.

ANS:C ry




4. Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofnaturalkiller cells?
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A. Theymature inthe thymus. ry ry ry ry




B. Theyare smaller than Band T cells.
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C. Theyare atype of lymphocyte.
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D. Theyare partoftheadaptive immune system.
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ANS:C ry

,5. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesdiapedesis?
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A. Movementtowardincreasingconcentrationsofacytokine
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B. Attachmentofimmunoglobulintotargetcells
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,C. Movementthroughbloodvessel walls ascells exitthecirculation ry ry ry ry ry ry ry ry ry




D. Engulfmentoftargetcells ry ry ry




ry ANS: C ry




6. Themost effectivephagocyticandantigen-presentingcellisthe:
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A. neutrophil.
B. monocyte.
C. dendriticcell. ry




D. macrophage.

ANS:C ry




7. Whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofnaturalimmunity?
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A. Itinvolvesmemory.
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B. Tlymphocytes playa major role.
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C. Itinvolvesspecificity.
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D. Mechanisms arealways presentandfullyfunctional. ry ry ry ry ry ry




ANS:D ry




8. Allofthefollowingcellsareconsidered partofnaturalimmunityEXCEPT:
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A. eosinophils.
B. B lymphocytes.
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C. monocytes.
D. neutrophils.

ANS:B ry




9. Wheredoesthespecificimmuneresponsetoaforeignantigenmainlyoccur?
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A. Lymphnodes ry




B. Blood
C. Bone marrow ry




D. Skin

ANS:A
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10. Whichwhitecellintheperipheral bloodmigrates intotissuetobecome a macrophage?
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A. Eosinophil
B. Basophil
C. Neutrophil

, D. Monocyte

ANS: D
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11. Awhite blood cell that is 16 to 18 micrometersindiameter,hasa horseshoe-shaped nucleus, andis capable
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of phagocytosis is a:
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A. neutrophil.
B. eosinophil.
C. basophil.
D. monocyte.

ANS:D ry




12. Pasteur's discoverythat older bacterialcultures wouldnot causediseaseinchickens but wouldprotect them
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from subsequent infection with more virulent strains is an example of:
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A. attenuated vaccine. ry




B. natural immunity. ry




C. passiveimmunity. ry




D. cross-immunity.

ANS:A ry




13. Antibodiesaresecretedby: ry ry ry




A. plasmacells. ry




B. B cells. ry




C. T cells.ry




D. dendriticcells. ry




ANS:A ry




14. Whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmucosal-associatedlymphoidtissue?
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A. It is oneoftheprimarylymphoid organs.
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B. Itclearspathogens fromthebloodstream.
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C. It includesthetonsilsandthe appendix.
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D. It includestheliver andspleen.
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ANS:C ry




15. Acquired(adaptive)immunitycanbecharacterized as: ry ry ry ry ry ry




A. nonspecifically activated. r y




B. immediately responsive. ry