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Oswestry Disability Questionnaire score - ANSWER-Lower the
better
Weak hip flexors cause what kind of gait deviation -
ANSWER-Lateral trunk
lean to opposite side,
Hip ER
Weak knee extensors cause what kind of gait deviation -
ANSWER-Anterior
trunk lean during the
foot flat
Types of ESTIM - ANSWER-- Burst, acupuncture, and Low-
frequency TENS all
similar
- Conventional TENS: sensory-level
stimulation
To improve tetraplegia patient's stability... - ANSWER-
Individuals who have tetraplegia benefit from having tight lower
trunk muscles to improve stability in sitting position and
,hamstring length to allow 100° of straight leg raise to improve
the ability to sit in long sitting position and to dress the lower
extremities.
ST elevation - ANSWER-Myocardial
infarction (STEMI)
• Acute myocardial
injury
• Severe chest pain, diaphoresis,
nausea
• Medical
emergency
ST depression - ANSWER-Myocardial
ischemia
• Occurs during
exercise
• Patient has chest pain
or SOB
• Stop exercise and notify
medical team
Hip and shoulder closed pack position - ANSWER-Hip: FAI
Shoulder: EAI
S3 sound - ANSWER-Chronic heart failure (fluid in lungs),
ventricle issues ->
,sign of
LVF
S4 sound - ANSWER-Coronary heart disease, HTN or MI, stiff
ventricle
Dynamic valgus - ANSWER-- Inward movement of the knees
when landing
- ACL
Tears
Breathing rate - ANSWER-1. A normal range for an adult (age
18 years and
older) is 12 to 20
breaths/minute.
2. A normal range for a child in elementary school (age 6-12
years) is 18 to 30
breaths/minute.
3. A normal range for a toddler (age 1-3 years) is 24 to 40
breaths/minute.
4. A normal range for an infant (age birth to 1 year) is 30 to 60
breaths/minute.
Ortolani vs Barlow test - ANSWER-Ortolani: Abduct + lift
femur anteriorly =
, reduces
dislocation
Barlow: Adduct + apply posterior pressure = dislocates
Craig test - ANSWER-IR = anteversion
ER = Retroversion
Melanoma - ANSWER-ABCDE = if anything weird = melanoma
Asymmetry
Border irregular
Color variation
Diameter >6mm
Evolving
Basal cell carcinoma - ANSWER-Pearly/shiny
Angioma - ANSWER-Red dot
Squamous / Actinic keratosis - ANSWER-Scaly/Crusty
HyperPTH - ANSWER-Too much Ca -> bones break (bone lose,
stones)
HypoPTH - ANSWER-Too little Ca -> Nerves fire too much
(Tetany, cramps)