Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions and
Answers Latest 2026
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1. a. short-term memory loss: Which of the following signs/symptoms would be
expected for a patient
with early stage Alzheimer's disease?
a. short-term memory loss
b. resting tremors
c. tingling sensations in the extremities
d. long-term memory loss
2. a. decreased hearing in noisy spaces: The nurse provides care to an older adult
patient. Which
manifestation indicates this patient is experiencing the most common type of
hearing loss?
a. decreased hearing in noisy spaces
b. episodes of dizziness and the "room" spinning
c. appears forgetful and easily distracted
d. tinnitus
3. a. macular degeneration: A disease which causes blindness more in the elderly
and presents with loss
of central vision is ______.
a. macular degeneration
b. glaucoma
c. retinal detachment
d. papilledema
,4. c. hemorrhagic stroke: A patient has chronic uncontrolled hypertension. Which
neurologic disorder
should the nurse identify as presenting a risk?
a. spinal cord hemorrhage
b. ischemic stroke
c. hemorrhagic stroke
d. increased intracranial pressure
5. d. widened pulse pressure, high systolic blood pressure, and bradycardia: The
nursing assessment tool called Cushing's Triad is defined by which three clinical
variables?
a. widened pulse pressure, high diastolic BP, and bradycardia
b. narrow pulse pressure, high systolic BP, and tachycardia
c
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c. narrow pulse pressure, high diastolic BP, and tachycardia
d. widened pulse pressure, high systolic blood pressure, and bradycardia
6. c. autoregulation: A compensatory alteration in the diameter of cerebral blood
vessels in response to
increased intracranial pressure is called ______.
a. herniation
b. amytrophy
c. autoregulation
d. vasodilation
7. c. acute onset of confusion: Which of the following is a manifestation of
delirium?
, a. daydreaming during the day
b. decline in long-term memory
c. acute onset of confusion
d. forgetting names of objects
8. a. diffuse axonal injury: A pediatric patient is suspected of having injuries
associated with shaken baby
syndrome. For which type of injury should the nurse plan care for this patient?
a. diffuse axonal injury
b. subdural hematoma
c. concussion
d. hemothorax
9. d. flaccid: The gravest prognosis for a traumatic brain patient is associated with
______ posturing.
a. decerebrate
b. decorticate
c. rigid
d. flaccid
10. d. glaucoma: A serious eye disorder which can result in blindness, or
peripheral vision loss, due to an
obstruction of aqueous humor outflow from the trabecular meshwork and an
increase in intraocular pressure is called
_____.
a. cataracts
c
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_b588a1
Answers Latest 2026
y online at https://quizlet.com/_b588a1
1. a. short-term memory loss: Which of the following signs/symptoms would be
expected for a patient
with early stage Alzheimer's disease?
a. short-term memory loss
b. resting tremors
c. tingling sensations in the extremities
d. long-term memory loss
2. a. decreased hearing in noisy spaces: The nurse provides care to an older adult
patient. Which
manifestation indicates this patient is experiencing the most common type of
hearing loss?
a. decreased hearing in noisy spaces
b. episodes of dizziness and the "room" spinning
c. appears forgetful and easily distracted
d. tinnitus
3. a. macular degeneration: A disease which causes blindness more in the elderly
and presents with loss
of central vision is ______.
a. macular degeneration
b. glaucoma
c. retinal detachment
d. papilledema
,4. c. hemorrhagic stroke: A patient has chronic uncontrolled hypertension. Which
neurologic disorder
should the nurse identify as presenting a risk?
a. spinal cord hemorrhage
b. ischemic stroke
c. hemorrhagic stroke
d. increased intracranial pressure
5. d. widened pulse pressure, high systolic blood pressure, and bradycardia: The
nursing assessment tool called Cushing's Triad is defined by which three clinical
variables?
a. widened pulse pressure, high diastolic BP, and bradycardia
b. narrow pulse pressure, high systolic BP, and tachycardia
c
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_b588a1
c. narrow pulse pressure, high diastolic BP, and tachycardia
d. widened pulse pressure, high systolic blood pressure, and bradycardia
6. c. autoregulation: A compensatory alteration in the diameter of cerebral blood
vessels in response to
increased intracranial pressure is called ______.
a. herniation
b. amytrophy
c. autoregulation
d. vasodilation
7. c. acute onset of confusion: Which of the following is a manifestation of
delirium?
, a. daydreaming during the day
b. decline in long-term memory
c. acute onset of confusion
d. forgetting names of objects
8. a. diffuse axonal injury: A pediatric patient is suspected of having injuries
associated with shaken baby
syndrome. For which type of injury should the nurse plan care for this patient?
a. diffuse axonal injury
b. subdural hematoma
c. concussion
d. hemothorax
9. d. flaccid: The gravest prognosis for a traumatic brain patient is associated with
______ posturing.
a. decerebrate
b. decorticate
c. rigid
d. flaccid
10. d. glaucoma: A serious eye disorder which can result in blindness, or
peripheral vision loss, due to an
obstruction of aqueous humor outflow from the trabecular meshwork and an
increase in intraocular pressure is called
_____.
a. cataracts
c
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