ADA Exam 3 with Accurate Solutions
Walter M Mathews Converting Programs - ANS-1. directing-teacher tells student what
they should believe, value and do
2. preaching- similar to directing with added appeal to students duty to a vague external
authority
3. convincing- teachers appealed to logic where lecturing was the method used
4. scaring- teachers emphasized dangers of drug use -page 242
Factors putting minorities at risk for substance abuse - ANS--unemployment
-less prestigious occupations
-live in poverty
-lower socioeconomic status
True statement about drug-specific approaches - ANS--emphasized each drug and it's
pharmacological properties
Adults in authority -Walter Mathews - ANS-Told them what to do rather than talking
According to NIDA, Primary drug use prevention is - ANS-Constructive process
designed to promote personal and social growth to full human potential
Demographic - ANS--less education (high)
-low income
-unemployment
Psychosocial - ANS--social support and low stress
Ecological - ANS--poor social support
-poor ethnic identity
-high level of stressful life events
Individual - ANS--internal locus of control and positive perceptions of health status
Abandonment depression - ANS-1. feelings of emptiness and void
2. hopelessness and helplessness
3. panic
4. guilt
5. suicidal depression
6. homicidal rage
, Borderline personality disorder - ANS--have a marked instability of mood and often form
intense interpersonal attachments.
-they typically feel abandoned and rejected during instances of real or perceived
interpersonal loss.
-many borderline patients engage in repeated self-destructive or suicidal acts during
episodes of intense depression and despair.
-theoretical explanations of the origin of this personality disorder range from
developmental to biochemical explanations.
-in all probability, the condition is a result of both nature and nurture (i.e., inadequate
bonding and parenting during early years and a genetic predisposition).
-most clinicians agree that borderline patients have a great deal of difficulty regulating
their degree of attachment to others.
-they want the closeness and trust that intimacy brings but fear the dependency,
vulnerability, and possible rejection that may occur.
-not surprisingly, these patients have a high incidence of chemical dependency as they
attempt to blunt the intensity of their emotions by using alcohol/drugs.
-they are especially prone to becoming dependent on addicting prescription drugs, such
as benzodiazepines.
*formally known as manic-depressive illness
Abstinence from alcohol/drugs is essential in treating borderline patients because -
ANS-they have fragile mood stability that is sensitive to alcohol and drugs
Narcissistic personality disorder - ANS-a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for
admiration, and lack of empathy
American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines - ANS--Establish and maintain a
therapeutic alliance with the client.
-Manage the client's psychiatric (or substance use) symptoms and monitor the status of
these over time.
-Provide education regarding the disorder(s) and treatment.
-Determine the need for medications and other specific treatments.
-Develop an overall treatment plan.
-Enhance adherence to the treatment plan.
-Help the client and family adapt to the psychosocial effects of the disorder(s).
-Promote early recognition of new episodes and help identify factors that precipitate or
perpetuate these episodes.
-Initiate efforts to relieve and improve family functioning.
-Facilitate access to services and coordinate resources among different service
providers.
Internalizing problems - ANS-depression, anxiety or trauma disorders, suicidal thoughts
Externalizing problems - ANS-conduct disorders, ADHD, victimization, physical violence
toward others, illegal activity
Walter M Mathews Converting Programs - ANS-1. directing-teacher tells student what
they should believe, value and do
2. preaching- similar to directing with added appeal to students duty to a vague external
authority
3. convincing- teachers appealed to logic where lecturing was the method used
4. scaring- teachers emphasized dangers of drug use -page 242
Factors putting minorities at risk for substance abuse - ANS--unemployment
-less prestigious occupations
-live in poverty
-lower socioeconomic status
True statement about drug-specific approaches - ANS--emphasized each drug and it's
pharmacological properties
Adults in authority -Walter Mathews - ANS-Told them what to do rather than talking
According to NIDA, Primary drug use prevention is - ANS-Constructive process
designed to promote personal and social growth to full human potential
Demographic - ANS--less education (high)
-low income
-unemployment
Psychosocial - ANS--social support and low stress
Ecological - ANS--poor social support
-poor ethnic identity
-high level of stressful life events
Individual - ANS--internal locus of control and positive perceptions of health status
Abandonment depression - ANS-1. feelings of emptiness and void
2. hopelessness and helplessness
3. panic
4. guilt
5. suicidal depression
6. homicidal rage
, Borderline personality disorder - ANS--have a marked instability of mood and often form
intense interpersonal attachments.
-they typically feel abandoned and rejected during instances of real or perceived
interpersonal loss.
-many borderline patients engage in repeated self-destructive or suicidal acts during
episodes of intense depression and despair.
-theoretical explanations of the origin of this personality disorder range from
developmental to biochemical explanations.
-in all probability, the condition is a result of both nature and nurture (i.e., inadequate
bonding and parenting during early years and a genetic predisposition).
-most clinicians agree that borderline patients have a great deal of difficulty regulating
their degree of attachment to others.
-they want the closeness and trust that intimacy brings but fear the dependency,
vulnerability, and possible rejection that may occur.
-not surprisingly, these patients have a high incidence of chemical dependency as they
attempt to blunt the intensity of their emotions by using alcohol/drugs.
-they are especially prone to becoming dependent on addicting prescription drugs, such
as benzodiazepines.
*formally known as manic-depressive illness
Abstinence from alcohol/drugs is essential in treating borderline patients because -
ANS-they have fragile mood stability that is sensitive to alcohol and drugs
Narcissistic personality disorder - ANS-a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for
admiration, and lack of empathy
American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines - ANS--Establish and maintain a
therapeutic alliance with the client.
-Manage the client's psychiatric (or substance use) symptoms and monitor the status of
these over time.
-Provide education regarding the disorder(s) and treatment.
-Determine the need for medications and other specific treatments.
-Develop an overall treatment plan.
-Enhance adherence to the treatment plan.
-Help the client and family adapt to the psychosocial effects of the disorder(s).
-Promote early recognition of new episodes and help identify factors that precipitate or
perpetuate these episodes.
-Initiate efforts to relieve and improve family functioning.
-Facilitate access to services and coordinate resources among different service
providers.
Internalizing problems - ANS-depression, anxiety or trauma disorders, suicidal thoughts
Externalizing problems - ANS-conduct disorders, ADHD, victimization, physical violence
toward others, illegal activity
