SKI PATROL LATEST 2026 TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔Crime scenes - ✔✔- Notify law enforcement first
- Do not tamper with crime scene
- Respect privacy
- Keep media away
✔✔Dealing with stress - ✔✔- stress response: chest pain, rapid breathing, crying,
screaming, loss of rational thinking
- rescuers who cannot handle stress of a situation should be removed
- delayed stress response and PTSD
✔✔Evaluating an unresponsive patient - ✔✔1. check for response by tapping the
victim's shoulder and shouting
2. Open airway, check for breathing and check carotid pulse
3. If breathing normally continue primary assessment
4. If there is no pulse, start chest compressions (CPR)
5. If there is a pulse but no breathing, start rescue breathing
✔✔Blood pressure - ✔✔Systolic: pressure in arteries when heart beats (contraction)
Diastolic: pressure in arteries between heart beats
✔✔AAOx4 - ✔✔Awake, alert, and oriented to person, place, time, and situation
✔✔DCAP-BTLS - ✔✔Deformities
Contusions
Abrasions/avulsions
Punctures/penetrations
Bruises/bleeding/burns
Tenderness
Lacerations
Swelling
✔✔3 body planes - ✔✔sagittal, coronal, transverse
✔✔7 patient positionings - ✔✔normal anatomical, supine, prone, right/left lateral
recumbent, semi-fowler, high-fowler, trendelenburgh
✔✔5 body cavities - ✔✔cranial, spinal, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic
✔✔11 body systems - ✔✔respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, gastrointestinal,
endocrine, reproductive, urinary, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, lymphatic
, ✔✔Anatomy of respiratory system (superior to inferior) - ✔✔nasopharynx,
orphopharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, bronchus, bronchiole, aveolus
✔✔Flow of blood through heart - ✔✔Body --> right atrium --> right ventricle --> lungs
(oxygenation) --> left atrium --> left ventricle --> body
✔✔Arteries - ✔✔Carry oxygenated blood away from heart
✔✔Veins - ✔✔Carry deoxygnated blood to heart
✔✔Capillaries - ✔✔Exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes between blood and
tissues
✔✔White blood cells - ✔✔Involved in immune system
✔✔Plasma - ✔✔Liquid part of blood
✔✔Platelets - ✔✔Involved in blood clotting
✔✔Red blood cells - ✔✔Carry oxygen to cells and remove CO2 from cells
✔✔3 parts of the brain - ✔✔1. Cerebrum: higher functions (thought, memory, voluntary
movement)
2. Cerebellum: involuntary functions and coordination of movement
3. Brainstem: vital functions
✔✔3 ways to clear the airway - ✔✔gravity, finger sweep, suction
✔✔3 parts of oxygen containers - ✔✔cylinder, neck, valve stem
✔✔Gastric Distentin - ✔✔Inflation of the stomach with air
- can cause abdominal bleeding and vomiting
✔✔Shock - ✔✔failure of the circulatory system to maintain adequate blood flow to
tissues
✔✔Tachycardia - ✔✔a heart rate greater than 100 bpm in adults
✔✔Tachypnea - ✔✔respirations greater than 20 breaths per min in adults
✔✔3 ways pressure is maintained in the cardiovascular system - ✔✔1. force of heart
contraction
2. amount of blood in the system
3. diameter of blood vessels
SOLUTIONS GUARANTEE A+
✔✔Crime scenes - ✔✔- Notify law enforcement first
- Do not tamper with crime scene
- Respect privacy
- Keep media away
✔✔Dealing with stress - ✔✔- stress response: chest pain, rapid breathing, crying,
screaming, loss of rational thinking
- rescuers who cannot handle stress of a situation should be removed
- delayed stress response and PTSD
✔✔Evaluating an unresponsive patient - ✔✔1. check for response by tapping the
victim's shoulder and shouting
2. Open airway, check for breathing and check carotid pulse
3. If breathing normally continue primary assessment
4. If there is no pulse, start chest compressions (CPR)
5. If there is a pulse but no breathing, start rescue breathing
✔✔Blood pressure - ✔✔Systolic: pressure in arteries when heart beats (contraction)
Diastolic: pressure in arteries between heart beats
✔✔AAOx4 - ✔✔Awake, alert, and oriented to person, place, time, and situation
✔✔DCAP-BTLS - ✔✔Deformities
Contusions
Abrasions/avulsions
Punctures/penetrations
Bruises/bleeding/burns
Tenderness
Lacerations
Swelling
✔✔3 body planes - ✔✔sagittal, coronal, transverse
✔✔7 patient positionings - ✔✔normal anatomical, supine, prone, right/left lateral
recumbent, semi-fowler, high-fowler, trendelenburgh
✔✔5 body cavities - ✔✔cranial, spinal, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic
✔✔11 body systems - ✔✔respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, gastrointestinal,
endocrine, reproductive, urinary, integumentary, muscular, skeletal, lymphatic
, ✔✔Anatomy of respiratory system (superior to inferior) - ✔✔nasopharynx,
orphopharynx, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, bronchus, bronchiole, aveolus
✔✔Flow of blood through heart - ✔✔Body --> right atrium --> right ventricle --> lungs
(oxygenation) --> left atrium --> left ventricle --> body
✔✔Arteries - ✔✔Carry oxygenated blood away from heart
✔✔Veins - ✔✔Carry deoxygnated blood to heart
✔✔Capillaries - ✔✔Exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes between blood and
tissues
✔✔White blood cells - ✔✔Involved in immune system
✔✔Plasma - ✔✔Liquid part of blood
✔✔Platelets - ✔✔Involved in blood clotting
✔✔Red blood cells - ✔✔Carry oxygen to cells and remove CO2 from cells
✔✔3 parts of the brain - ✔✔1. Cerebrum: higher functions (thought, memory, voluntary
movement)
2. Cerebellum: involuntary functions and coordination of movement
3. Brainstem: vital functions
✔✔3 ways to clear the airway - ✔✔gravity, finger sweep, suction
✔✔3 parts of oxygen containers - ✔✔cylinder, neck, valve stem
✔✔Gastric Distentin - ✔✔Inflation of the stomach with air
- can cause abdominal bleeding and vomiting
✔✔Shock - ✔✔failure of the circulatory system to maintain adequate blood flow to
tissues
✔✔Tachycardia - ✔✔a heart rate greater than 100 bpm in adults
✔✔Tachypnea - ✔✔respirations greater than 20 breaths per min in adults
✔✔3 ways pressure is maintained in the cardiovascular system - ✔✔1. force of heart
contraction
2. amount of blood in the system
3. diameter of blood vessels
