Constitutional Law Exam
Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2025/2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which case established the principle of judicial review in
the United States?
A. McCulloch v. Maryland
B. Brown v. Board of Education
C. Marbury v. Madison
D. Roe v. Wade
Answer: C. Marbury v. Madison
Rationale: Marbury v. Madison (1803) established judicial
review, allowing courts to determine whether laws or
executive actions violate the Constitution.
2. The Supremacy Clause establishes that:
A. State laws override federal laws
B. Federal law is the supreme law of the land
C. Presidents may ignore Congress
D. Courts cannot review state laws
,Answer: B. Federal law is the supreme law of the land
Rationale: Article VI of the Constitution states that federal
laws and treaties supersede conflicting state laws.
3. Which constitutional amendment guarantees freedom of
speech?
A. First Amendment
B. Fourth Amendment
C. Fifth Amendment
D. Fourteenth Amendment
Answer: A. First Amendment
Rationale: The First Amendment protects freedoms
including speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
4. Under the Commerce Clause, Congress has the power to:
A. Establish state constitutions
B. Regulate interstate commerce
C. Eliminate state courts
D. Appoint governors
Answer: B. Regulate interstate commerce
Rationale: Article I, Section 8 grants Congress authority to
regulate commerce among the states.
5. Which amendment protects against unreasonable
searches and seizures?
,A. Third Amendment
B. Fourth Amendment
C. Fifth Amendment
D. Sixth Amendment
Answer: B. Fourth Amendment
Rationale: The Fourth Amendment requires searches and
seizures to be reasonable and generally supported by
warrants.
6. The doctrine of separation of powers refers to:
A. State governments replacing federal government
B. Division of government authority among branches
C. Courts controlling elections
D. Presidents appointing legislators
Answer: B. Division of government authority among
branches
Rationale: Separation of powers divides authority among
the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
7. Which amendment guarantees due process at the federal
level?
A. Fifth Amendment
B. Seventh Amendment
C. Ninth Amendment
D. Tenth Amendment
, Answer: A. Fifth Amendment
Rationale: The Fifth Amendment protects against
deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process
of law.
8. The Equal Protection Clause is found in the:
A. First Amendment
B. Tenth Amendment
C. Fourteenth Amendment
D. Fifteenth Amendment
Answer: C. Fourteenth Amendment
Rationale: The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from
denying equal protection of the laws.
9. Which branch has the authority to declare laws
unconstitutional?
A. Legislative
B. Executive
C. Judicial
D. Military
Answer: C. Judicial
Rationale: Through judicial review, courts determine
constitutional validity.
10. The Necessary and Proper Clause is also called the:
Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2025/2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. Which case established the principle of judicial review in
the United States?
A. McCulloch v. Maryland
B. Brown v. Board of Education
C. Marbury v. Madison
D. Roe v. Wade
Answer: C. Marbury v. Madison
Rationale: Marbury v. Madison (1803) established judicial
review, allowing courts to determine whether laws or
executive actions violate the Constitution.
2. The Supremacy Clause establishes that:
A. State laws override federal laws
B. Federal law is the supreme law of the land
C. Presidents may ignore Congress
D. Courts cannot review state laws
,Answer: B. Federal law is the supreme law of the land
Rationale: Article VI of the Constitution states that federal
laws and treaties supersede conflicting state laws.
3. Which constitutional amendment guarantees freedom of
speech?
A. First Amendment
B. Fourth Amendment
C. Fifth Amendment
D. Fourteenth Amendment
Answer: A. First Amendment
Rationale: The First Amendment protects freedoms
including speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
4. Under the Commerce Clause, Congress has the power to:
A. Establish state constitutions
B. Regulate interstate commerce
C. Eliminate state courts
D. Appoint governors
Answer: B. Regulate interstate commerce
Rationale: Article I, Section 8 grants Congress authority to
regulate commerce among the states.
5. Which amendment protects against unreasonable
searches and seizures?
,A. Third Amendment
B. Fourth Amendment
C. Fifth Amendment
D. Sixth Amendment
Answer: B. Fourth Amendment
Rationale: The Fourth Amendment requires searches and
seizures to be reasonable and generally supported by
warrants.
6. The doctrine of separation of powers refers to:
A. State governments replacing federal government
B. Division of government authority among branches
C. Courts controlling elections
D. Presidents appointing legislators
Answer: B. Division of government authority among
branches
Rationale: Separation of powers divides authority among
the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
7. Which amendment guarantees due process at the federal
level?
A. Fifth Amendment
B. Seventh Amendment
C. Ninth Amendment
D. Tenth Amendment
, Answer: A. Fifth Amendment
Rationale: The Fifth Amendment protects against
deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process
of law.
8. The Equal Protection Clause is found in the:
A. First Amendment
B. Tenth Amendment
C. Fourteenth Amendment
D. Fifteenth Amendment
Answer: C. Fourteenth Amendment
Rationale: The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from
denying equal protection of the laws.
9. Which branch has the authority to declare laws
unconstitutional?
A. Legislative
B. Executive
C. Judicial
D. Military
Answer: C. Judicial
Rationale: Through judicial review, courts determine
constitutional validity.
10. The Necessary and Proper Clause is also called the:
