Sociology Final Exam 2026 | Key Concepts & Exam Review
Questions
1.
Sociology is best defined as the study of:
A. Human biology
B. Society and social behavior
C. Economic systems only
D. Government institutions only
Answer: B. Society and social behavior
2.
Who is known as the “Father of Sociology”?
A. Karl Marx
B. Auguste Comte
C. Max Weber
D. Émile Durkheim
Answer: B. Auguste Comte
3.
Which sociological perspective views society as a system of interconnected parts?
A. Conflict theory
B. Functionalism
C. Feminism
D. Symbolic interactionism
Answer: B. Functionalism
4.
The process through which individuals learn societal norms and values is called:
A. Stratification
B. Urbanization
C. Socialization
,D. Assimilation
Answer: C. Socialization
5.
Which of the following is NOT an agent of socialization?
A. Family
B. School
C. Media
D. Volcanoes
Answer: D. Volcanoes
6.
Culture includes:
A. Beliefs and values
B. Language and symbols
C. Norms and customs
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
7.
A norm is:
A. A law of nature
B. A shared rule of behavior
C. A religious doctrine only
D. A political system
Answer: B. A shared rule of behavior
8.
Which sociologist emphasized social solidarity?
A. Émile Durkheim
B. Karl Marx
C. Sigmund Freud
, D. Charles Darwin
Answer: A. Émile Durkheim
9.
Conflict theory mainly focuses on:
A. Social stability
B. Cooperation
C. Inequality and power struggles
D. Religious values
Answer: C. Inequality and power struggles
10.
Social stratification refers to:
A. Cultural exchange
B. Ranking people into social classes
C. Population growth
D. Political campaigns
Answer: B. Ranking people into social classes
11.
Which institution is responsible for transmitting knowledge formally?
A. Family
B. Religion
C. Education
D. Economy
Answer: C. Education
12.
A group sharing common culture and territory is called:
A. Community
B. Society
C. Organization
Questions
1.
Sociology is best defined as the study of:
A. Human biology
B. Society and social behavior
C. Economic systems only
D. Government institutions only
Answer: B. Society and social behavior
2.
Who is known as the “Father of Sociology”?
A. Karl Marx
B. Auguste Comte
C. Max Weber
D. Émile Durkheim
Answer: B. Auguste Comte
3.
Which sociological perspective views society as a system of interconnected parts?
A. Conflict theory
B. Functionalism
C. Feminism
D. Symbolic interactionism
Answer: B. Functionalism
4.
The process through which individuals learn societal norms and values is called:
A. Stratification
B. Urbanization
C. Socialization
,D. Assimilation
Answer: C. Socialization
5.
Which of the following is NOT an agent of socialization?
A. Family
B. School
C. Media
D. Volcanoes
Answer: D. Volcanoes
6.
Culture includes:
A. Beliefs and values
B. Language and symbols
C. Norms and customs
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
7.
A norm is:
A. A law of nature
B. A shared rule of behavior
C. A religious doctrine only
D. A political system
Answer: B. A shared rule of behavior
8.
Which sociologist emphasized social solidarity?
A. Émile Durkheim
B. Karl Marx
C. Sigmund Freud
, D. Charles Darwin
Answer: A. Émile Durkheim
9.
Conflict theory mainly focuses on:
A. Social stability
B. Cooperation
C. Inequality and power struggles
D. Religious values
Answer: C. Inequality and power struggles
10.
Social stratification refers to:
A. Cultural exchange
B. Ranking people into social classes
C. Population growth
D. Political campaigns
Answer: B. Ranking people into social classes
11.
Which institution is responsible for transmitting knowledge formally?
A. Family
B. Religion
C. Education
D. Economy
Answer: C. Education
12.
A group sharing common culture and territory is called:
A. Community
B. Society
C. Organization
