HESI - Medical Surgical Nursing test Questions and

HESI - Medical
Surgical Nursing
test Questions
and Answers
Updated 2026
WhenBdescribingBpatientBeducationBapproaches,BtheBnurseBeducatorBwouldBexplainBth
atBinformalBteachingBisBanBapproachBthat



a.BfollowsBformalizedBplans

b.BhasBstandardizedBcontent

c.BoftenBoccursBone-to-one

d.BaddressesBgroupBneedsB-
BAnswerBC.BInformalBteachingBisBindividualizedBoneBonBoneBteachingBwhichBrepresent
sBtheBmajorityBofBpatientBeducationBdoneBbyBnursesBthatBoccursBwhenBanBinterventi
onBisBexplainedBorBaBquestionBisBAnswered.BGroupBneedsBareBoftenBtheBfocusBofBfor
malBpatientBeducationBcoursesBorBclasses.BInformalBteachingBdoesBnotBnecessarilyBfoll
owBaBspecificBformalizedBplan.BItBmayBbeBplannedBwithBspecificBcontent,BbutBitBisBin
dividualizedBresponsesBtoBpatientBneeds.BFormalBteachingBinvolvesBtheBuseBofBaBcurri
culum/courseBplanBwithBstandardizedBcontent.



ABpatientBexpressesBaBstrongBinterestBinBreturningBtoBtheirBwork,Bfamily,BandBhobbie
sBafterBhavingBaBstroke.BWhichBtheoryBtypeBwouldBtheBnurseBuseBtoBdevelopBaBplan
BofBcareBforBtheBbestBresultsBofBthisBpatient'sBmotivationBstyle?

,a.Bfield

b.Bbiological

c.Bcognitive

d.BsociologicB-
BAnswerBC.BCognitiveBtheoristsBbelieveBthatBattention,Brelevance,Bconfidence,BandBsati
sfactionB(ARCS)BareBtheBconditionsBthat,BwhenBintegrated,BmotivateBsomeoneBtoBlear
n.BFieldBtheoristsBplaceBsignificanceBonBhowBachievement,Bpower,BtheBneedBforBaffilia
tion,BandBavoidanceBmotivesBinfluenceBindividualBbehavior.BSociologicBtheoriesBareBno
tBinvolvedBinBmotivation.



TheBnurseBisBassessingBaBgroupBofBclients.BWhichBclientsBareBatBgreaterBriskBforBhyp
othermiaBorBfrostbite?B(selectBallBthatBapply)



a.BanBolderBwomanBwithBhypertension

b.BaByoungBmanBwithBaBbodyBmassBindexBofB42

c.BaByoungBmanyBwhoBhasBjustBconsumedBsixBmartinis

d.BanBolderBmanBwhoBsmokesBaBpackBofBcigarettesBaBday

e.BaByoungBwomanBwhoBisBanorexic

f.BaByoungBwomanBwhoBisBdiabeticB-BAnswerBC,BD,BE,BF



clientsBwithBpoorBnutrition,Bfatigue,BandBmultipleBchronicBillnessesBareBatBgreaterBrisk
BforBhypothermia.BClientsBwhoBsmoke,BconsumeBalcohol,BorBhaveBimpairedBperipheral
BcirculationBhaveBaBhigherBincidenceBofBfrostbite.



WhichBstatementBmadeBbyBaBnurseBrepresentsBtheBneedBforBfurtherBeducationBregar
dingBpainBmanagementBinBolderBadultBclients?



a.BolderBadultsBtendBtoBreportBpainBlessBoftenBthanByoungerBadults

b.BolderBclientsBusuallyBhaveBmoreBexperienceBwithBpainBthanByoungerBclients

c.BolderBadultsBareBatBgreatestBriskBforBunderBtreatedBpain

,d.BolderBclientsBhaveBaBdifferentBpainBmechanismBandBdoBnotBfeelBitBasBmuchB-
BAnswerBD



ThereBisBnoBevidenceBtoBsupportBtheBideaBthatBolderBadultBclientsBperceiveBpainBany
BdifferentlyBthanByoungerBclients.BTheBotherBstatementsBareBaccurateBregardingBolder
BclientsBandBpain.



TheBnurseBisBworkingBatBaBfirstBaidBboothBforBaBspringBtrainingBgameBonBaBhotBday.
BABspectatorBcomesBin,BreportingBthatBheBisBnotBfeelingBwell.BVitalBsignsBareBtempB
104.1BF,BpulseB132BBPM,BrespirsB26Bbreaths/min,BandBbloodBpressureB106/66BmmBH
g.BHeBtripsBoverBhisBfeetBasBtheBnurseBleadsBhimBtoBaBcot.BWhatBisBtheBprioryBacti
onBofBtheBnurse?



a.BadminBtylenolB650BmgBorally

b.BencourageBrest,BandBreassessBinB15Bminutes

c.BspongeBtheBvictimBwithBcoolBwaterBandBremoveBhisBshirt

d.BencourageBdrinkingBofBcoolBwaterBorBsportsBdrinkB-BAnswerBC



TheBspectatorBshowsBsignsBofBheatBstroke,BwhichBisBaBmedicalBemergency.BTheBspect
atorBshouldBbeBtransportedBtoBtheBEDBASAP.BTheBnursBshouldBtakeBactionsBtoBlower
BhisBbodyBtempBinBtehBmeantimeBbyBremovingBhisBshirtBandBspongingBhisBbodyBwit
hBcoolBwater.BLoweringBbodyBtempBbyBdrinkingBcoolBfluidsBorBtakingBacetaminophenB
isBnotBasBeffectiveBinBanBemergencyBsituation.BTheBclientBneedsBtoBbeBcooledBquickly
BandBisBaBpriorityBforBtreatment



TheBclientBisBreceivingBanBIVBofB60BmEqBofBpotassiumBchlorideBinaB1000BmLBsolutio
nBofBdextroseB5%BinB0.45%Bsaline.BTheBclientBstatesBthatBtheBareaBaroundBtheBIVBsit
eBburns.BWhatBinterventionBdoesBtheBnurseBperformBfirst?



a.BassessBforBaBbloodBreturn

b.BnotifyBtheBphysician

c.BdocumentBtheBfinding

, d.BstopBtheBIVBinfusionB-BAnswerBD



PotassiumBisBaBsevereBtissueBirritant.BTheBsafestBactionBisBtoBdiscontinueBtheBsolution
BthatBcontainsBtheBpotassiumBandBdiscontinueBtheBIVBaltogether,BinBwhichBcaseBtheB
clientBwouldBneedBanotherBsiteBstarted.BAssessingBforBaBbloodBreturnBmayBorBmayBn
otBbeBsuccessful.BTheBsolutionBcouldBbeBdilutedB(lessBpotassium)BandBtheBrateBcould
BbeBslowedBonceBitBisBdeterminedBthatBtheBneedleBisBinBtheBvein.



ABnurseBisBcaringBforBanBolderBadultBclientBwhoBlivesBalone.BWhichBeconomicBsituati
onBpresentsBtheBmostBseriousBproblemBforBthisBclient?



a.BcostsBofBcreatingBaBlivingBwill

b.BstockBmarketBfluctuations

c.BincreasedBproviderBbenefits

d.BsocialBsecurityBasBtheBbasisBofBincomeB-BAnswerBD



OlderBadultsBonBfixedBincomesBareBunableBtoBadjustBtheirBincomeBtoBmeetBrisingBcos
tsBassociatedBwithBmeetingBbasicBneeds



ControllingBpainBisBimportantBtoBpromotingBwellness.BUnrelievedBpainBhasBbeenBassoc
iatedBwithB



a.BprolongedBstressBresponseBandBaBcascadeBofBharmfulBeffectsBsystemBwide.

b.BdecreasedBtumorBgrowthBandBlongevity

c.BlargeBtidalBvolumesBandBdecreasedBlungBcapacity

d.BdecreasedBcarbohydrate,Bprotein,BandBfatBdestructionB-BAnswerBA



PainBtriggersBaBnumberBofBphysiologicBstressBresponsesBinBtheBhumanBbody.BUnreliev
edBpainBcanBprolongBtheBstressBresponseBandBproduceBaBcascadeBofBharmfulBeffects
BinBallBbodyBsystems.BTheBstressBresponseBcausesBtheBendocrineBsystemBtoBreleaseBe
xcessiveBamountsBofBhormones,BsuchBasBcortisol,Bcatecholamines,BandBglucagon.BInsul