NRSB / FL RADON UPDATE|EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE
CHOICES |VERIFIED & REVISED
ANSWERS (NEW)!!!
Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatementsmismmostmcorrectmaboutmradonm(Rnm222)?
a.mInm3.8mdaysmitmdecaysmcompletelymintomradonmdecaymproducts
b.mItmismamchemicallymreactivemgasmproducedmbymradium
c.mItsmhealthmriskmismlessmthanmthatmofmitsmdecaymproducts
d.mAboutm16%mofmUSmhousesmhavemradonmlevelsmabovem4mpCi/Lm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmC)mItsmhealthmriskmismlessmthanmthatmofmitsmdecaymproducts
AmismincorrectmbecausemonlymHALFmthemradonmdecaysmintomRDPsminm3.8mdays.mBmismincorrectmbeca
usemradonmisminert;mthemRDPsmaremchemicallymreactive.mDmismincorrectmbecausemEPAmestimatesm1mi
nm15mU.S.mhomesmhasmanmelevatedmradonmconcentration,mwhichmequatesmtomaroundm6%.
Whichmofmthemfollowingmtypesmofmradiationmfrommradonmdecaymproductsmdeliversmthemmostmamo
untmofmenergympermsinglemimpactmtomlivingmtissue?
a.mBetamradiation
b.mGammamradiation
c.mAlphamradiation
d.mLeadm210m-mCORRECTmANSWERmC)mAlphamradiation
Alphamparticlesmaremthem"Macmtruck"mofmradiationmwithmamRelativemBiologicalmEffectmthatmism20mti
mesmgreatermthanmthemRBEmformbetamormformgammamradiation.
,Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatementsmaboutmradonmprogenymismtrue?
a.mTheymaremcharged,mradioactivemparticles.
b.mTheymareminertmparticles,mreleasedmfrommthemradonmnucleus.
c.mTheymaremnotmasmharmfulmtomhumansmasmradonmgas.
d.mTheymallmdecayminmlessmthanm3mminutes.m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmA)mTheymaremcharged,mradioactivemparticles.
BmismincorrectmbecausemRDPsmaremchemicallymreactive.m(Remember,mit'smthemgasmthat'sminert).mCmi
smincorrectmbecausemthemRDPsmaremmoremharmfulmthanmthemgasmbecausemRDPsmaremchargedmradi
oactivemparticlesmthatmcanmattachmtomthemlungmandmdepositmthemalphamdirectlymtomthemtissue.mDmis
mincorrectmbecausemonlymhalfmthemPo-218mdecayminm3mminutes,mhalfmthemPb-
214mdecayminm27mminutes,mhalfmthemBi-214mdecayminm20mminutesmandmhalfmthemPo-
214mdecayminmlessmthanmamsecond.
AccordingmtomthembestmEPAmestimates,mhowmmanymlungmcancermdeathsmoccurmeachmyearminmthemU
nitedmStatesmfrommradonmexposureminmhomes?
a.m2,200
b.m12,000
c.m21,000
d.m50,000m-mCORRECTmANSWERmC)m21,000
ThemlatestmriskmanalysismbymEPAminm2003mactuallymdeterminedmthembestmestimatemism21,000mdeath
smpermyear.
Amradioactivemelementmwithmamhalf-
lifemofm30mdaysmwasmcollectedminmamsealedmcontainer.mIfmonmJanuarym1mitmwasmdeterminedmthatmth
,emcontainermhadm100mpCi/Lmofmactivity,mhowmmuchmactivitymwouldmbeminmthemcontainermonmJunem
1mofmthemsamemyear?
a.m100mpCi/L
b.m1.6mpCi/L
c.m50mpCi/L
d.m3.1mpCi/Lm-mCORRECTmANSWERmD)m3.1mpCi/L
Jan.m1m=m100mpCi/LmFeb.m1m=m50mpCi/LmMar.m1m=m25mpCi/L
Apr.m1m=m12.5mpCi/LmMaym1m=m6.3mpCi/LmJunem1m=m3.1mpCi/L
Ifmradonmweremmeasuredmatm4mpCi/Lmandmradonmdecaymproductsmmeasuredmatm0.01mWL,mwhatmw
ouldmbemthemequilibriummratio?mER=mWLmxm100m(dividedmby)mpCi/L
a.m0.04
b.m0.25
c.m0.50
d.m0.05m-mCORRECTmANSWERmB)m0.25
ERm=m0.01mWLmxm100m(dividedmby)m4.0mpCi/L
Themequilibriummratiominmthempreviousmquestionmwouldmmostmlikelymreflectmwhatmtypemofmconditi
on?
a.mAmmeasurementmerrormperhapsmduemtomthoron,mamradonmisotope
b.mLackmofmoutdoormairmexchange
c.mLimitedmindoormairmcirculation
, d.mFilteringmofmindoormairm-mCORRECTmANSWERmD)mFilteringmofmindoormair
AnmERmofmonlym25%mmeansmthatm75%mofmthemRDPsmaremplated-
out.mTwomthingsmcanmgenerallymcausemamlotmofmplate-
out:mhighmairmcirculationmblowingmthemRDPsmsomtheymattachmtomnon-
airbornemobjectsmormamsophisticatedmairmfiltermthatmwouldmpullmthemmfrommthemairmandmcausemthe
mmtomplate-outmonmthemfilter.
Whichmofmthemfollowingmismnotmnecessarilymamcorrectmstatement?
a.m1mpCi/Lmrepresentsm2.22mdisintegrationsmpermminute
b.mAmmeasurementmofm0.02mWLmofmradonmdecaymproductsmmeansmthatm4mpCi/Lmradonmexistsminmt
hemroom.
c.m1mWLmofmradonmdecaymproductsmismdefinedmasmthatmwhichmismproducedmfromm100mpCi/Lmofmrad
onmatmequilibrium
d.m1mpicoCuriemismonemtrillionthmofmamcuriem-
mCORRECTmANSWERmb.mAmmeasurementmofm0.02mWLmofmradonmdecaymproductsmmeansmthatm4mpC
i/Lmradonmexistsminmthemroom.
BmismnotmnecessarilymamcorrectmstatementmbecausemitmismonlymtruemwhenmthemERmism50%.mWhilemt
hatmismwhat'smassumedmwhenmwemdon'tmknowmotherwise,mwemknowmonmaveragemthemERmrangesm
betweenm30%-
70%..mThemkeymtomCmaremthemwordsm"atmequilibrium.'mWhilemthismmaymbemimpossibleminmamroomme
nvironment,mifmthem100mpCi/LmwerematmequilibriummwithmthemRDPs,mitmwouldmbemtrue.
Anmequilibriummratiomofm50%mismtypicallymassumedmwhenmconvertingmfrommWorkingmLevelmmeasu
rementsmtomradonmconcentrations.mWhatmdoesmthismmean?
A)mOfmthemRDPsmproducedmfrommthemradonminmthemroom,m25%maremattachedmtomthemwallsmandman
otherm25%maremattachedmtomsuspendedmparticulatesminmthemroom
QUESTIONS WITH MULTIPLE
CHOICES |VERIFIED & REVISED
ANSWERS (NEW)!!!
Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatementsmismmostmcorrectmaboutmradonm(Rnm222)?
a.mInm3.8mdaysmitmdecaysmcompletelymintomradonmdecaymproducts
b.mItmismamchemicallymreactivemgasmproducedmbymradium
c.mItsmhealthmriskmismlessmthanmthatmofmitsmdecaymproducts
d.mAboutm16%mofmUSmhousesmhavemradonmlevelsmabovem4mpCi/Lm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmC)mItsmhealthmriskmismlessmthanmthatmofmitsmdecaymproducts
AmismincorrectmbecausemonlymHALFmthemradonmdecaysmintomRDPsminm3.8mdays.mBmismincorrectmbeca
usemradonmisminert;mthemRDPsmaremchemicallymreactive.mDmismincorrectmbecausemEPAmestimatesm1mi
nm15mU.S.mhomesmhasmanmelevatedmradonmconcentration,mwhichmequatesmtomaroundm6%.
Whichmofmthemfollowingmtypesmofmradiationmfrommradonmdecaymproductsmdeliversmthemmostmamo
untmofmenergympermsinglemimpactmtomlivingmtissue?
a.mBetamradiation
b.mGammamradiation
c.mAlphamradiation
d.mLeadm210m-mCORRECTmANSWERmC)mAlphamradiation
Alphamparticlesmaremthem"Macmtruck"mofmradiationmwithmamRelativemBiologicalmEffectmthatmism20mti
mesmgreatermthanmthemRBEmformbetamormformgammamradiation.
,Whichmofmthemfollowingmstatementsmaboutmradonmprogenymismtrue?
a.mTheymaremcharged,mradioactivemparticles.
b.mTheymareminertmparticles,mreleasedmfrommthemradonmnucleus.
c.mTheymaremnotmasmharmfulmtomhumansmasmradonmgas.
d.mTheymallmdecayminmlessmthanm3mminutes.m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmA)mTheymaremcharged,mradioactivemparticles.
BmismincorrectmbecausemRDPsmaremchemicallymreactive.m(Remember,mit'smthemgasmthat'sminert).mCmi
smincorrectmbecausemthemRDPsmaremmoremharmfulmthanmthemgasmbecausemRDPsmaremchargedmradi
oactivemparticlesmthatmcanmattachmtomthemlungmandmdepositmthemalphamdirectlymtomthemtissue.mDmis
mincorrectmbecausemonlymhalfmthemPo-218mdecayminm3mminutes,mhalfmthemPb-
214mdecayminm27mminutes,mhalfmthemBi-214mdecayminm20mminutesmandmhalfmthemPo-
214mdecayminmlessmthanmamsecond.
AccordingmtomthembestmEPAmestimates,mhowmmanymlungmcancermdeathsmoccurmeachmyearminmthemU
nitedmStatesmfrommradonmexposureminmhomes?
a.m2,200
b.m12,000
c.m21,000
d.m50,000m-mCORRECTmANSWERmC)m21,000
ThemlatestmriskmanalysismbymEPAminm2003mactuallymdeterminedmthembestmestimatemism21,000mdeath
smpermyear.
Amradioactivemelementmwithmamhalf-
lifemofm30mdaysmwasmcollectedminmamsealedmcontainer.mIfmonmJanuarym1mitmwasmdeterminedmthatmth
,emcontainermhadm100mpCi/Lmofmactivity,mhowmmuchmactivitymwouldmbeminmthemcontainermonmJunem
1mofmthemsamemyear?
a.m100mpCi/L
b.m1.6mpCi/L
c.m50mpCi/L
d.m3.1mpCi/Lm-mCORRECTmANSWERmD)m3.1mpCi/L
Jan.m1m=m100mpCi/LmFeb.m1m=m50mpCi/LmMar.m1m=m25mpCi/L
Apr.m1m=m12.5mpCi/LmMaym1m=m6.3mpCi/LmJunem1m=m3.1mpCi/L
Ifmradonmweremmeasuredmatm4mpCi/Lmandmradonmdecaymproductsmmeasuredmatm0.01mWL,mwhatmw
ouldmbemthemequilibriummratio?mER=mWLmxm100m(dividedmby)mpCi/L
a.m0.04
b.m0.25
c.m0.50
d.m0.05m-mCORRECTmANSWERmB)m0.25
ERm=m0.01mWLmxm100m(dividedmby)m4.0mpCi/L
Themequilibriummratiominmthempreviousmquestionmwouldmmostmlikelymreflectmwhatmtypemofmconditi
on?
a.mAmmeasurementmerrormperhapsmduemtomthoron,mamradonmisotope
b.mLackmofmoutdoormairmexchange
c.mLimitedmindoormairmcirculation
, d.mFilteringmofmindoormairm-mCORRECTmANSWERmD)mFilteringmofmindoormair
AnmERmofmonlym25%mmeansmthatm75%mofmthemRDPsmaremplated-
out.mTwomthingsmcanmgenerallymcausemamlotmofmplate-
out:mhighmairmcirculationmblowingmthemRDPsmsomtheymattachmtomnon-
airbornemobjectsmormamsophisticatedmairmfiltermthatmwouldmpullmthemmfrommthemairmandmcausemthe
mmtomplate-outmonmthemfilter.
Whichmofmthemfollowingmismnotmnecessarilymamcorrectmstatement?
a.m1mpCi/Lmrepresentsm2.22mdisintegrationsmpermminute
b.mAmmeasurementmofm0.02mWLmofmradonmdecaymproductsmmeansmthatm4mpCi/Lmradonmexistsminmt
hemroom.
c.m1mWLmofmradonmdecaymproductsmismdefinedmasmthatmwhichmismproducedmfromm100mpCi/Lmofmrad
onmatmequilibrium
d.m1mpicoCuriemismonemtrillionthmofmamcuriem-
mCORRECTmANSWERmb.mAmmeasurementmofm0.02mWLmofmradonmdecaymproductsmmeansmthatm4mpC
i/Lmradonmexistsminmthemroom.
BmismnotmnecessarilymamcorrectmstatementmbecausemitmismonlymtruemwhenmthemERmism50%.mWhilemt
hatmismwhat'smassumedmwhenmwemdon'tmknowmotherwise,mwemknowmonmaveragemthemERmrangesm
betweenm30%-
70%..mThemkeymtomCmaremthemwordsm"atmequilibrium.'mWhilemthismmaymbemimpossibleminmamroomme
nvironment,mifmthem100mpCi/LmwerematmequilibriummwithmthemRDPs,mitmwouldmbemtrue.
Anmequilibriummratiomofm50%mismtypicallymassumedmwhenmconvertingmfrommWorkingmLevelmmeasu
rementsmtomradonmconcentrations.mWhatmdoesmthismmean?
A)mOfmthemRDPsmproducedmfrommthemradonminmthemroom,m25%maremattachedmtomthemwallsmandman
otherm25%maremattachedmtomsuspendedmparticulatesminmthemroom