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Lsmu entrance Exam With Comprehensive Questions and Well Elaborated Correct Answers GRADED A+.

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Lsmu entrance Exam With Comprehensive Questions and Well Elaborated Correct Answers GRADED A+.

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Lsmu entrance Exam With
Comprehensive Questions and Well
Elaborated Correct Answers GRADED
A+
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,Cellular components found both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells include: - correct ans:Organelles, but
no Nucleus



Lysosome - correct ans:Responsible for break down worn-out cells



Granum - correct ans:Stack of thylakoids



Glomerulus - correct ans:Filters the blood (inside the nephron)



Bactriopahges - correct ans:Viruses that attack bacteria



Amylase - correct ans:Enzyme that break up starches and other CarbonHydrates



Lipases - correct ans:Enzyme that break up fats (fatty acid, glycerol, other alcohols)



Proteases - correct ans:Enzyme that break up proteins and peptides



Ichthyology - correct ans:Study of fishes



Sexual reproduction - correct ans:Mixing of genetic materials from different sources



Mammals - ‫ יונקים‬- correct ans:Viviparous - producing living young from within the body



Ornithology - correct ans:Study of birds



Zoology - correct ans:Science about animals



ADP - correct ans:They act to "capture" energy from the oxidation of fuels, to be used in other cell
processes

,Osmosis - correct ans:Diffusion of WATER from LOW to HIGHER concentration



Hormone - Thyroxine (T3&T4) - correct ans:Stimulate (increase) metabolic rate



Central Nervous System - correct ans:Contains the brain and spinal cord



Hormone - Insulin - correct ans:Helps cels to absorb sugar in the blood



Desmosome (Cell Junction) - correct ans:Tight bond connection between two ADJACENT CELLS.

Found mostly in the skin.

Made of intermediate filaments (collagen).

Doesn't affect passage of materials between the cells.



Tight junction - correct ans:Bond between MEMBRANES of two ADJACENT CELLS.

Made of occludine protein.

Found mostly in the digestive system and connective tissue.

They SEAL OFF body cavities and act as a BARRIER between cells.



Gap junction - correct ans:Connection between the CYTOPLASM of ADJACENT CELLS through protein
channels.

Made of connexin protein.

Found in the heart.

Allow passage of ions and small molecules between cells



Eukaryote - correct ans:Contains NUCLEUS and other organelles.

Usually dependent on other cells.



Prokaryote - correct ans:Doesn't contain NUCLEUS, but contain ribosome and cytoplasm

, Nucleus - correct ans:DNA & RNA synthesis



Nucleolus - correct ans:Synthesis of RNA + Ribosome synthesis & assembly



Ribosome - correct ans:Protein synthesis.

Some floating in the cytoplasm and some attached to the top of the RER.



Endoplasmic Reticulum - correct ans:Complex of membranes that surround the nucleus, the internal
place call the ER LUMEN.

2 types - RER: contain ribosomes, involved in PROTEIN SYNTHESIS & ASSEMBLY, MEMBRANE FACTORY
FOR THE CELL.

SMR: doesn't contain ribosome, functions are LIPID SYNTHESIS, DETOXIFICATION, Ca2+ STORAGE



Golgi apparatus - correct ans:Modifies , packages and sort proteins .



Lydosome - correct ans:Digestive system of the cell (by high ph ~5 and enzymes).



Mitochondria - correct ans:Functions:

Energy production via Aerobic respiration.

Induction of Apoptosis (‫)מוות מתכונן של התא‬

Composed of:

outer PERMEABLE membrane

inner SELECTIVE membrane

intermembrane space and inside of it- matrix (contains DNA&ribosomes)



Cytoskeleton - correct ans:Network of protein fibers, that DETERMINE the shape , mechanical strength
and the ability to move

Of the cell

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