CNA CHAPTER 6 PERSONAL CARE SKILLS
STUDY GUIDE 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS AND
PRACTICE SOLUTION GRADED A+
◉ What does hygiene refer to?
Answer: Practices that maintain cleanliness and health, such as
bathing and oral care.
◉ What activities are included in grooming?
Answer: Activities like hair and nail care that contribute to a
person's overall appearance.
◉ What are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?
Answer: Personal care tasks including dressing, eating, and
transferring, essential for residents' independence.
◉ What are the two categories of personal care based on time?
Answer: A.m. care and p.m. care.
◉ How should personal care be approached?
Answer: With respect for residents' dignity and promotion of their
independence.
,◉ What is a key responsibility of Nursing Assistants (NAs) during
personal care?
Answer: To provide assistance tailored to each resident's abilities,
ensuring comfort and respect.
◉ What are important a.m. care tasks?
Answer: Offering bedpans, washing hands and faces, and assisting
with grooming.
◉ What might p.m. care involve?
Answer: Changing into nightclothes, providing snacks, and offering
back rubs.
◉ Why is communication important in personal care?
Answer: To explain procedures to residents, alleviate anxiety, and
ensure understanding.
◉ What is the significance of privacy in personal care?
Answer: To maintain confidentiality during care by using curtains
and closing doors.
◉ How can residents' independence be promoted during personal
care?
,Answer: By encouraging them to perform as many tasks as they can.
◉ What should NAs do before entering a resident's room?
Answer: Knock and wait for permission.
◉ How can dignity be maintained during dressing and personal
care?
Answer: By keeping residents covered and being patient with their
discomfort.
◉ What is a pressure injury?
Answer: Skin deterioration at pressure points due to immobility.
◉ What are common pressure points on the body?
Answer: Areas like elbows, hips, and heels.
◉ What can exacerbate skin breakdown leading to pressure
injuries?
Answer: Warmth and moisture.
◉ What are the stages of pressure injuries?
Answer: Stage 1: Redness; Stage 2: Partial thickness loss; Stage 3:
Full thickness loss; Stage 4: Extensive tissue loss.
, ◉ What is an unstageable pressure injury?
Answer: Full-thickness loss obscured by slough or eschar.
◉ What should be done to prevent pressure injuries?
Answer: Regular repositioning, skin assessments, and maintaining
skin hygiene.
◉ What are key observations to report regarding skin conditions?
Answer: Discoloration, blisters, temperature differences, and
complaints of discomfort.
◉ What is the importance of skin care?
Answer: Preventing skin problems is crucial; proactive care is better
than reactive treatment.
◉ What are daily skin care practices?
Answer: Keeping skin clean and dry, checking for changes, and
repositioning immobile residents.
◉ What types of positioning devices are used in personal care?
Answer: Backrests, bed cradles, and draw sheets.
STUDY GUIDE 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS AND
PRACTICE SOLUTION GRADED A+
◉ What does hygiene refer to?
Answer: Practices that maintain cleanliness and health, such as
bathing and oral care.
◉ What activities are included in grooming?
Answer: Activities like hair and nail care that contribute to a
person's overall appearance.
◉ What are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?
Answer: Personal care tasks including dressing, eating, and
transferring, essential for residents' independence.
◉ What are the two categories of personal care based on time?
Answer: A.m. care and p.m. care.
◉ How should personal care be approached?
Answer: With respect for residents' dignity and promotion of their
independence.
,◉ What is a key responsibility of Nursing Assistants (NAs) during
personal care?
Answer: To provide assistance tailored to each resident's abilities,
ensuring comfort and respect.
◉ What are important a.m. care tasks?
Answer: Offering bedpans, washing hands and faces, and assisting
with grooming.
◉ What might p.m. care involve?
Answer: Changing into nightclothes, providing snacks, and offering
back rubs.
◉ Why is communication important in personal care?
Answer: To explain procedures to residents, alleviate anxiety, and
ensure understanding.
◉ What is the significance of privacy in personal care?
Answer: To maintain confidentiality during care by using curtains
and closing doors.
◉ How can residents' independence be promoted during personal
care?
,Answer: By encouraging them to perform as many tasks as they can.
◉ What should NAs do before entering a resident's room?
Answer: Knock and wait for permission.
◉ How can dignity be maintained during dressing and personal
care?
Answer: By keeping residents covered and being patient with their
discomfort.
◉ What is a pressure injury?
Answer: Skin deterioration at pressure points due to immobility.
◉ What are common pressure points on the body?
Answer: Areas like elbows, hips, and heels.
◉ What can exacerbate skin breakdown leading to pressure
injuries?
Answer: Warmth and moisture.
◉ What are the stages of pressure injuries?
Answer: Stage 1: Redness; Stage 2: Partial thickness loss; Stage 3:
Full thickness loss; Stage 4: Extensive tissue loss.
, ◉ What is an unstageable pressure injury?
Answer: Full-thickness loss obscured by slough or eschar.
◉ What should be done to prevent pressure injuries?
Answer: Regular repositioning, skin assessments, and maintaining
skin hygiene.
◉ What are key observations to report regarding skin conditions?
Answer: Discoloration, blisters, temperature differences, and
complaints of discomfort.
◉ What is the importance of skin care?
Answer: Preventing skin problems is crucial; proactive care is better
than reactive treatment.
◉ What are daily skin care practices?
Answer: Keeping skin clean and dry, checking for changes, and
repositioning immobile residents.
◉ What types of positioning devices are used in personal care?
Answer: Backrests, bed cradles, and draw sheets.
