MARSHALL UNIVERSITY PSYCHOLOGY 101 MIDTERM REVIEW NOTES – EXAM PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2026
Q&A | INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
*CORE DOMAINS*
Introduction to Psychology
Research Methods and Scientific Thinking
Biological Bases of Behavior (Neurons, Brain, Nervous System)
Sensation and Perception
Learning and Conditioning
Memory and Cognition
Human Development
Personality Theories
Psychological Disorders
Therapy and Treatment Approaches
*INTRODUCTION*
This exam assesses foundational knowledge in Psychology 101, focusing on key t
,────────────────────────────────────────────
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–50
────────────────────────────────────────────
Question 1
Which perspective in psychology focuses on observable behavior and environmental
influences?
A. Psychodynamic
B. Behavioral
C. Humanistic
D. Cognitive
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Behavioral
🔴 Explanation: The behavioral perspective emphasizes observable behavior and how it is
learned through interaction with the environment.
Question 2
What part of the neuron receives incoming signals?
A. Axon
B. Myelin sheath
,C. Dendrites
D. Synaptic terminal
🟢 Correct Answer: C. Dendrites
🔴 Explanation: Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the
cell body.
Question 3
Which research method involves in-depth study of a single individual?
A. Experiment
B. Case study
C. Survey
D. Correlational study
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Case study
🔴 Explanation: Case studies provide detailed analysis of one person or group.
Question 4
Which brain structure regulates balance and coordination?
, A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Hippocampus
D. Thalamus
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum
🔴 Explanation: The cerebellum is responsible for motor control, balance, and
coordination.
Question 5
What is the process of acquiring behavior through consequences called?
A. Classical conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Observational learning
D. Habituation
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Operant conditioning
🔴 Explanation: Operant conditioning involves learning through reinforcement and
punishment.
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2026
Q&A | INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
*CORE DOMAINS*
Introduction to Psychology
Research Methods and Scientific Thinking
Biological Bases of Behavior (Neurons, Brain, Nervous System)
Sensation and Perception
Learning and Conditioning
Memory and Cognition
Human Development
Personality Theories
Psychological Disorders
Therapy and Treatment Approaches
*INTRODUCTION*
This exam assesses foundational knowledge in Psychology 101, focusing on key t
,────────────────────────────────────────────
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–50
────────────────────────────────────────────
Question 1
Which perspective in psychology focuses on observable behavior and environmental
influences?
A. Psychodynamic
B. Behavioral
C. Humanistic
D. Cognitive
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Behavioral
🔴 Explanation: The behavioral perspective emphasizes observable behavior and how it is
learned through interaction with the environment.
Question 2
What part of the neuron receives incoming signals?
A. Axon
B. Myelin sheath
,C. Dendrites
D. Synaptic terminal
🟢 Correct Answer: C. Dendrites
🔴 Explanation: Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the
cell body.
Question 3
Which research method involves in-depth study of a single individual?
A. Experiment
B. Case study
C. Survey
D. Correlational study
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Case study
🔴 Explanation: Case studies provide detailed analysis of one person or group.
Question 4
Which brain structure regulates balance and coordination?
, A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum
C. Hippocampus
D. Thalamus
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum
🔴 Explanation: The cerebellum is responsible for motor control, balance, and
coordination.
Question 5
What is the process of acquiring behavior through consequences called?
A. Classical conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Observational learning
D. Habituation
🟢 Correct Answer: B. Operant conditioning
🔴 Explanation: Operant conditioning involves learning through reinforcement and
punishment.
