,Part 1: IntroductiontoClinical Microbiology
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Chapter 1. Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
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Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
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Chapter 3. The LaboratoryRole in Infection Control
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Chapter 4. Control ofMicroorganisms: Disinfection,Sterilization, and MicrobiologySafety
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Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the MicrobiologyLaboratory
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Chapter 6. Specimen CollectionandProcessing
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Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination ofMaterials from Infected Sites
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Chapter8. UseofColonyMorphologyforthePresumptiveIdentification ofMicroorganisms
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Chapter9. Biochemical Identification ofGram-NegativeBacteria
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Chapter10. Immunodiagnosis ofInfectious Diseases
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Chapter11. Applications ofMolecularDiagnostics
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Chapter12. AntibacterialMechanisms ofAction andBacterial Resistance Mechanisms
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Chapter13.AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTesting
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Part 2: Laboratory Identificationof Significant Isolates
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Chapter14. Staphylococci
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Chapter 15. Streptococcus,Enterococcus, and OtherCatalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
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Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
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Chapter 17. NeisseriaSpecies andMoraxellacatarrhalis
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Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, LegionellaandOther Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
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Chapter19. Enterobacteriaceae jl
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
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Chapter 21. Nonfermentingand Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
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Chapter22.Anaerobes ofClinical Importance
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Chapter23. The Spirochetes
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Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
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Chapter25.Mycoplasmaand Ureaplasma
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Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
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Chapter 27. MedicallySignificant Fungi
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Chapter28. Diagnostic Parasitology
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Chapter29.ClinicalVirology
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Chapter 30. Agents ofBioterror and Forensic Microbiology
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Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects ofDisease
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Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosisof Infectious Diseases: and Organ SystemApproachto DiagnosticMicrobiology
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Chapter32.UpperandLowerRespiratoryTractInfections
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Chapter 33. Skinand Soft Tissue Infections
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Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections andFood Poisoning
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Chapter 35. Infections ofthe Central Nervous System
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Chapter36. Bacteremiaand Sepsis
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Chapter 37. UrinaryTractInfections
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Chapter38. GenitalInfectionsand SexuallyTransmittedInfections
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Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
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Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
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Chapter41. OcularInfections
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-
,Chapter01:Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism,andGeneticsMaho fd fd jl fd
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
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MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Tosurvive, microbial inhabitants havelearned to adapt byvaryingall ofthe following, except
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a. growth rate. jl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. jl fd fd jl
c. growth atparticulartemperatures. jl fd
d. bacterialshape.
ANS: D fd
Thechapterbegins bydiscussing the waymicrobial inhabitants havehad to evolve to survivein many dif fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ferent niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, andreplicationwith scarce o rabu
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ndantnutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements, andcell st ructure.
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Bacterialshapeasaformofevolutionisnotdiscussed.
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OBJ: Level2:Interpretation
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2. Whowasconsidered thefatherofprotozoologyand bacteriology?
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a. AntonvanLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis Pasteur fd
c. CarlLandsteiner
d. MichaelDouglas
ANS: A fd
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first personto s ee
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the “beasties.” Sotheydubbed him the fatherofprotozoology andbacteriology.Theotherthree i ndividu
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alswerenotdiscussed.
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OBJ: Level1: Recall
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3. Prokaryoticcells havewhich ofthe following structures in theircytoplasm? jl fd jl fd fd fd
a. Golgiapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicreticulum
ANS: B fd
Allthestructures listed arefound in eukaryotic cells,butribosomes arethe onlyonesthatapplyto prokaryotic cells.
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OBJ: Level1: Recall
fd fd
4. This form of DNAiscommonlyfound ineukaryoticcells.
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a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A fd
Circularand plasmid DNAareusuallyfoundonlyin bacteria, noteukaryotic cells. Colloidisaproper tyo
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fprotein molecules andisnot associated withnucleotides.
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OBJ: Level1: Recall fd fd
5. Thenuclearmembranein prokaryotes is fd fd
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aclassicmembrane.
d. alipidbilayermembrane. fd fd
ANS: A fd
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- fd fd fd fd fd fd
boundstructures in the cytoplasm includingastructured nucleus. fd fd fd fd fd
OBJ: Level1: Recall fd fd
6. A microorganism thatis a unicellularorganism and lacks anuclearmembraneand truenucleus
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belongs towhich classification? jl fd fd
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B fd
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellulareukaryotic organisms thatcontain atruenucleus.Bacte
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ria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
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OBJ: Level1: Recall fd fd
7. Inthelaboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsibleforall thefollowing, except
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a. isolatingmicroorganisms.
b. selectingtreatment forpatients. fd
c. identifyingmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingbacteria thatcausedisease. f d
ANS: B fd
Clinical microbiologists do notselect thetreatment forpatients. Theyprovide thedoctorwiththe nam
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e of the organismand the antibiotics thatcan kill the bacteria, butnotin the final selection of treatme nt
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protocols.
OBJ: Level2: Recall fd fd
8. Whatenables themicrobiologist toselect thecorrect mediaforprimarycultureand optimizethech
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nceofisolatingapathogenic organism?
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a. Determiningstainingcharacteristics
b. Understandingthe cell structureand biochemical pathways ofan organism fd fd fd fd jl jl
c. Understandingthegrowth requirements ofpotential pathogens at specificbodysite fd jl fd fd fd jl fd
d. Knowingthedifferences incellwallso fparticular bacteria fd fd fd
ANS: C fd
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Chapter 1. Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
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Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
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Chapter 3. The LaboratoryRole in Infection Control
fd jl jl fd jl fd
Chapter 4. Control ofMicroorganisms: Disinfection,Sterilization, and MicrobiologySafety
fd fd fd fd fd fd
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the MicrobiologyLaboratory
fd jl jl f d jl jl
Chapter 6. Specimen CollectionandProcessing
fd jl fd
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination ofMaterials from Infected Sites
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
Chapter8. UseofColonyMorphologyforthePresumptiveIdentification ofMicroorganisms
fd f d fd fd fd fd jl
Chapter9. Biochemical Identification ofGram-NegativeBacteria
fd f d jl jl fd
Chapter10. Immunodiagnosis ofInfectious Diseases
fd jl fd fd jl
Chapter11. Applications ofMolecularDiagnostics
fd fd jl fd
Chapter12. AntibacterialMechanisms ofAction andBacterial Resistance Mechanisms
jl jl jl f d f d
Chapter13.AntimicrobialSusceptibilityTesting
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Part 2: Laboratory Identificationof Significant Isolates
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Chapter14. Staphylococci
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Chapter 15. Streptococcus,Enterococcus, and OtherCatalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
fd jl fd fd fd fd
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
fd jl jl fd
Chapter 17. NeisseriaSpecies andMoraxellacatarrhalis
fd jl fd
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, LegionellaandOther Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
fd fd jl fd fd jl jl
Chapter19. Enterobacteriaceae jl
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
fd fd jl fd jl fd
Chapter 21. Nonfermentingand Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
fd jl fd fd fd
Chapter22.Anaerobes ofClinical Importance
fd fd jl fd
Chapter23. The Spirochetes
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Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
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Chapter25.Mycoplasmaand Ureaplasma
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Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
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Chapter 27. MedicallySignificant Fungi
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Chapter28. Diagnostic Parasitology
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Chapter29.ClinicalVirology
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Chapter 30. Agents ofBioterror and Forensic Microbiology
fd fd fd fd fd fd
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects ofDisease
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Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosisof Infectious Diseases: and Organ SystemApproachto DiagnosticMicrobiology
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
Chapter32.UpperandLowerRespiratoryTractInfections
fd fd fd fd fd
Chapter 33. Skinand Soft Tissue Infections
fd fd fd fd fd
Chapter 34. Gastrointestinal Infections andFood Poisoning
fd jl f d jl fd
Chapter 35. Infections ofthe Central Nervous System
fd fd fd jl fd fd
Chapter36. Bacteremiaand Sepsis
fd fd fd
Chapter 37. UrinaryTractInfections
fd fd
Chapter38. GenitalInfectionsand SexuallyTransmittedInfections
fd jl fd fd fd
Chapter 39. Infections in Special Populations
fd fd fd jl fd
Chapter 40. Zoonotic Diseases
fd fd fd
Chapter41. OcularInfections
fd jl fd
-
,Chapter01:Bacterial CellStructure, Physiology, Metabolism,andGeneticsMaho fd fd jl fd
n: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
fd jl fd fd fd fd fd fd
MULTIPLECHOICE
1. Tosurvive, microbial inhabitants havelearned to adapt byvaryingall ofthe following, except
jl fd jl fd fd fd fd fd fd
a. growth rate. jl
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. jl fd fd jl
c. growth atparticulartemperatures. jl fd
d. bacterialshape.
ANS: D fd
Thechapterbegins bydiscussing the waymicrobial inhabitants havehad to evolve to survivein many dif fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
ferent niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, andreplicationwith scarce o rabu
fd jl fd fd fd fd fd jl fd fd fd fd fd
ndantnutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature requirements, andcell st ructure.
fd fd fd fd jl jl fd fd fd jl
Bacterialshapeasaformofevolutionisnotdiscussed.
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
OBJ: Level2:Interpretation
fd fd
2. Whowasconsidered thefatherofprotozoologyand bacteriology?
fd fd fd fd
a. AntonvanLeeuwenhoek
b. Louis Pasteur fd
c. CarlLandsteiner
d. MichaelDouglas
ANS: A fd
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first personto s ee
jl jl fd fd jl jl fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
the “beasties.” Sotheydubbed him the fatherofprotozoology andbacteriology.Theotherthree i ndividu
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
alswerenotdiscussed.
fd fd
OBJ: Level1: Recall
fd fd
3. Prokaryoticcells havewhich ofthe following structures in theircytoplasm? jl fd jl fd fd fd
a. Golgiapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicreticulum
ANS: B fd
Allthestructures listed arefound in eukaryotic cells,butribosomes arethe onlyonesthatapplyto prokaryotic cells.
fd fd jl fd fd jl fd fd fd jl fd fd jl
OBJ: Level1: Recall
fd fd
4. This form of DNAiscommonlyfound ineukaryoticcells.
jl fd fd fd
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A fd
Circularand plasmid DNAareusuallyfoundonlyin bacteria, noteukaryotic cells. Colloidisaproper tyo
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd jl fd fd fd
fprotein molecules andisnot associated withnucleotides.
fd jl fd fd fd
OBJ: Level1: Recall fd fd
5. Thenuclearmembranein prokaryotes is fd fd
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. aclassicmembrane.
d. alipidbilayermembrane. fd fd
ANS: A fd
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- fd fd fd fd fd fd
boundstructures in the cytoplasm includingastructured nucleus. fd fd fd fd fd
OBJ: Level1: Recall fd fd
6. A microorganism thatis a unicellularorganism and lacks anuclearmembraneand truenucleus
jl f d jl f d jl f d f d
belongs towhich classification? jl fd fd
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B fd
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellulareukaryotic organisms thatcontain atruenucleus.Bacte
fd jl fd fd jl jl fd jl f d
ria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
fd jl jlfd fd fd fd fd fd jl fd fd fd
OBJ: Level1: Recall fd fd
7. Inthelaboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsibleforall thefollowing, except
fd jl fd jl fd fd
a. isolatingmicroorganisms.
b. selectingtreatment forpatients. fd
c. identifyingmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingbacteria thatcausedisease. f d
ANS: B fd
Clinical microbiologists do notselect thetreatment forpatients. Theyprovide thedoctorwiththe nam
f d jl fd f d f d f d fd jl f d fd
e of the organismand the antibiotics thatcan kill the bacteria, butnotin the final selection of treatme nt
fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
protocols.
OBJ: Level2: Recall fd fd
8. Whatenables themicrobiologist toselect thecorrect mediaforprimarycultureand optimizethech
fd f d fd fd fd f d a
nceofisolatingapathogenic organism?
fd fd fd jl
a. Determiningstainingcharacteristics
b. Understandingthe cell structureand biochemical pathways ofan organism fd fd fd fd jl jl
c. Understandingthegrowth requirements ofpotential pathogens at specificbodysite fd jl fd fd fd jl fd
d. Knowingthedifferences incellwallso fparticular bacteria fd fd fd
ANS: C fd