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Summary Gr 9_SW_Geografie_Kwartaal 2_Opsommings

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Gr 9_SW_Geografie_Kwartaal 2_Opsommings

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Gr 9 – Geografie – Kwartaal 2 -
Opsomming
Kwartaal 1: Kaartwerk en Kaartinterpretasie

1. Alle aktiwiteite wat in skrif gedoen is.

2. Tipes skale.
 Woordskale gee die skaal in woorde.
Bv. 1cm verteenwoordig 5km op die kaart.

 Verhoudingskale (skaalbreuke)
Verhoudingskale word dikwels skaalbreuke of SB’s genoem
SB is die verhouding tussen die afstand op die kaart en die afstand op die grond
SB van 1/50 000 of 1:50 000 beteken dat een maateenheid op die kaart gelyk is aan
50 000 eenhede van dieslefde maateenheid op die grond
ʼn Skaalbreuk van 1:50000 en beteken dat 1cm op die kaart 50000cm op die grond uitbeeld.

 Lynskale




3. Afstand berekening.
 Gebruik 'n liniaal en 'n potlood om 'n fyn lyn vtussen die twee verlangde punte te trek.
 Bereken die afstand met 'n liniaal.
 ΜΟΕΝIE 'n antwoord soos: "min of meer 6cm" raai nie.
 Wees so akkuraat as moontlik met jou meting.
 Skakel die afstand oor in meter of kilometer soos gevra, en dui die eenheid duidelik aan, bv. 6km.
 Om die afstand na meter om te skakel moet jy die afstand met 500 vermenigvuldig,
 bv. 6cm x 500 = 3000m.
 Om die afstand na kilometer om te skakel moet jy die afstand met 0.5 vermenigvuldig,
 bv. 6cm x 0.5 = 3km.
Onthou: ***Goue reël***
Gemeet in CM M KM
Topografiese kaart x500 x0.5
Ortofoto kaart x100 x0.1

, 4. Blokverwysings.

5. Kaart verskynsels (Kaart simbole) Laaste bladsy

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