HESI A2 ENTRANCE COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK FINAL
EXAM WITH 800 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS\LATEST UPDATE!! VERSION A ,B & C ACTUAL
FINAL EXAM & BEST DOCUMENT FOR EXAM PREP IN 2026-
2027
What is electrolyte?
Substances that release ions when puts into water
What is pH?
a measure of hydrogen ion concentration
Anterior position
a body part is located towards the front (ventral)
Posterior position
a body part is located toward the back. (dorsal)
, Superior position
a body part is located ABOVE another part or towards the head
Anatomy
structure as well as its relationship with other structure
Active transport
Solutes move up their concentration gradient
• Requires a protein carrier (often called pumps)
• Requires the use of cellular energy
Endocytosis
In _________ the plasma membrane envelopes a substance and
forms an intracellular vesicle
,Exocytosis
In _______a vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane as secretion occurs
Apoptosis
(cell death) occurs at the RESTRICTION CHECKPOINT if the cell did
not complete mitosis and is abnormal
The cell cycle consist of:
Interphase,g1 phrase, S phrase and g2 phrase, and the mitotic stage,
which includes mitosis,4 stages, and cytokinesis
Mitosis 4 stages:
Prophase: about to divide
Metaphase: chromosomes are lined
up Anaphase: the sister chromatids
separate
Telophase: two distinct and separate daughter nuclei
Cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm and organelles
, Gametes
,sperm or ova, that results have half the normal number of
chromosomes
Phagocytosis it happens in Endocytosis
"cell eating" - cell ingests solid particles
Pinocytosis it happens in Endocytosis
"cell drinking"- cell consumes solutions
Osmotic pressure
- force exerted on a selectively permeable membrane
Medial
Closer to the midline
A chemical substance that helps keep the pH from drastically
changing is a(an)
Buffer
EXAM WITH 800 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS\LATEST UPDATE!! VERSION A ,B & C ACTUAL
FINAL EXAM & BEST DOCUMENT FOR EXAM PREP IN 2026-
2027
What is electrolyte?
Substances that release ions when puts into water
What is pH?
a measure of hydrogen ion concentration
Anterior position
a body part is located towards the front (ventral)
Posterior position
a body part is located toward the back. (dorsal)
, Superior position
a body part is located ABOVE another part or towards the head
Anatomy
structure as well as its relationship with other structure
Active transport
Solutes move up their concentration gradient
• Requires a protein carrier (often called pumps)
• Requires the use of cellular energy
Endocytosis
In _________ the plasma membrane envelopes a substance and
forms an intracellular vesicle
,Exocytosis
In _______a vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane as secretion occurs
Apoptosis
(cell death) occurs at the RESTRICTION CHECKPOINT if the cell did
not complete mitosis and is abnormal
The cell cycle consist of:
Interphase,g1 phrase, S phrase and g2 phrase, and the mitotic stage,
which includes mitosis,4 stages, and cytokinesis
Mitosis 4 stages:
Prophase: about to divide
Metaphase: chromosomes are lined
up Anaphase: the sister chromatids
separate
Telophase: two distinct and separate daughter nuclei
Cytokinesis
division of the cytoplasm and organelles
, Gametes
,sperm or ova, that results have half the normal number of
chromosomes
Phagocytosis it happens in Endocytosis
"cell eating" - cell ingests solid particles
Pinocytosis it happens in Endocytosis
"cell drinking"- cell consumes solutions
Osmotic pressure
- force exerted on a selectively permeable membrane
Medial
Closer to the midline
A chemical substance that helps keep the pH from drastically
changing is a(an)
Buffer
