Maryland Medication Technician
Certification Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
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1. A medication technician in a long-term care facility is preparing to
administer oral medications to multiple residents. Which of the
following actions best demonstrates adherence to the “five rights” of
medication administration?
A. Administering medications quickly to all residents before
documentation
B. Checking the medication label once before administering
C. Verifying the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time
before administration
D. Asking another technician to confirm only the medication name
,Rationale: The five rights—right patient, medication, dose, route, and
time—are fundamental to safe medication administration and must be
verified prior to giving any medication.
2. A resident refuses a scheduled dose of medication. What is the most
appropriate initial action by the medication technician?
A. Crush the medication and mix it in food
B. Document refusal and leave without further action
C. Respect the refusal, assess the reason, and report to the nurse
D. Insist the resident take the medication
Rationale: Residents have the right to refuse medication; the technician
must respect this, assess reasons, and report appropriately.
3. Which route of medication administration involves placement of
medication under the tongue?
A. Buccal
B. Oral
C. Sublingual
D. Topical
Rationale: Sublingual medications are placed under the tongue for rapid
absorption into the bloodstream.
4. A medication technician notices a discrepancy between a medication
order and the medication label. What is the correct action?
, A. Administer the medication as labeled
B. Ignore the discrepancy if minor
C. Hold the medication and notify the nurse or supervisor
D. Change the label to match the order
Rationale: Any discrepancy must be clarified before administration to
prevent errors.
5. Which of the following best defines a side effect?
A. A desired outcome of medication
B. A medication overdose
C. An unintended but known reaction to a medication
D. A life-threatening allergic reaction
Rationale: Side effects are known, unintended effects that may occur with
medication use.
6. When administering eye drops, the medication technician should:
A. Place drops directly on the cornea
B. Pull down the lower eyelid and instill drops into the conjunctival
sac
C. Ask the resident to keep eyes open wide
D. Touch the dropper to the eye
Rationale: Drops should be placed in the conjunctival sac to avoid injury
and ensure proper absorption.
, 7. A medication technician should wash hands:
A. Only before medication administration
B. Only after medication administration
C. Before and after each medication administration
D. Only when visibly soiled
Rationale: Hand hygiene is critical both before and after administration to
prevent contamination.
8. Which of the following is an example of a PRN medication?
A. Daily vitamin
B. Scheduled antibiotic
C. Pain medication given as needed
D. Insulin at fixed times
Rationale: PRN medications are administered as needed based on
symptoms.
9. A medication technician is preparing a liquid medication. Which action
ensures accuracy?
A. Measuring at eye level on a flat surface
B. Estimating the dose
C. Using a calibrated medication cup at eye level
D. Pouring directly into the resident’s mouth
Certification Exam Practice Questions
And Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationale 2026 Q&A| Instant
Download Pdf
1. A medication technician in a long-term care facility is preparing to
administer oral medications to multiple residents. Which of the
following actions best demonstrates adherence to the “five rights” of
medication administration?
A. Administering medications quickly to all residents before
documentation
B. Checking the medication label once before administering
C. Verifying the right patient, medication, dose, route, and time
before administration
D. Asking another technician to confirm only the medication name
,Rationale: The five rights—right patient, medication, dose, route, and
time—are fundamental to safe medication administration and must be
verified prior to giving any medication.
2. A resident refuses a scheduled dose of medication. What is the most
appropriate initial action by the medication technician?
A. Crush the medication and mix it in food
B. Document refusal and leave without further action
C. Respect the refusal, assess the reason, and report to the nurse
D. Insist the resident take the medication
Rationale: Residents have the right to refuse medication; the technician
must respect this, assess reasons, and report appropriately.
3. Which route of medication administration involves placement of
medication under the tongue?
A. Buccal
B. Oral
C. Sublingual
D. Topical
Rationale: Sublingual medications are placed under the tongue for rapid
absorption into the bloodstream.
4. A medication technician notices a discrepancy between a medication
order and the medication label. What is the correct action?
, A. Administer the medication as labeled
B. Ignore the discrepancy if minor
C. Hold the medication and notify the nurse or supervisor
D. Change the label to match the order
Rationale: Any discrepancy must be clarified before administration to
prevent errors.
5. Which of the following best defines a side effect?
A. A desired outcome of medication
B. A medication overdose
C. An unintended but known reaction to a medication
D. A life-threatening allergic reaction
Rationale: Side effects are known, unintended effects that may occur with
medication use.
6. When administering eye drops, the medication technician should:
A. Place drops directly on the cornea
B. Pull down the lower eyelid and instill drops into the conjunctival
sac
C. Ask the resident to keep eyes open wide
D. Touch the dropper to the eye
Rationale: Drops should be placed in the conjunctival sac to avoid injury
and ensure proper absorption.
, 7. A medication technician should wash hands:
A. Only before medication administration
B. Only after medication administration
C. Before and after each medication administration
D. Only when visibly soiled
Rationale: Hand hygiene is critical both before and after administration to
prevent contamination.
8. Which of the following is an example of a PRN medication?
A. Daily vitamin
B. Scheduled antibiotic
C. Pain medication given as needed
D. Insulin at fixed times
Rationale: PRN medications are administered as needed based on
symptoms.
9. A medication technician is preparing a liquid medication. Which action
ensures accuracy?
A. Measuring at eye level on a flat surface
B. Estimating the dose
C. Using a calibrated medication cup at eye level
D. Pouring directly into the resident’s mouth
