ESL STUDY GUIDE 2026 TEST PAPER
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● Language 2 L2.
Answer: non-native language, 2nd language) implies the prior aailability
to the individual of an L1, some form of biligualism. May indicate a
lower level of proficiency.
●● Phonology.
Answer: producing the basic sound units of language
●● Morphology.
Answer: word formation in a language including inflection, derivation
and compunding
●● syntax.
Answer: the way in which words are put together to form phrases,
clause, or sentences
●● Semantics.
Answer: relating to menaing in language
●● Pragmatics.
, Answer: the appropriate use of language; rules for communicating
effectively and responding to the needs of one's listeners.
●● comprehensible input.
Answer: means that students should be able to understand the essence of
what is being said to them
●● affective filter.
Answer: Is a mental barrier put up the ELL student when put in high
stress or anxiety or embrassess
●● TPR.
Answer: total physical repsonse; say a single action word then perform
that action
●● 5 Stages of ESL Development.
Answer: 1. Preproduction, 2. Early production, 3. Speech emergent, 4.
Intermediate fluency, 5. Advance proficiency
●● Preproduction.
Answer: silent/receptive, 500 words or less; use of pictures, gestures,
pointing; 6months
●● Early Production.
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● Language 2 L2.
Answer: non-native language, 2nd language) implies the prior aailability
to the individual of an L1, some form of biligualism. May indicate a
lower level of proficiency.
●● Phonology.
Answer: producing the basic sound units of language
●● Morphology.
Answer: word formation in a language including inflection, derivation
and compunding
●● syntax.
Answer: the way in which words are put together to form phrases,
clause, or sentences
●● Semantics.
Answer: relating to menaing in language
●● Pragmatics.
, Answer: the appropriate use of language; rules for communicating
effectively and responding to the needs of one's listeners.
●● comprehensible input.
Answer: means that students should be able to understand the essence of
what is being said to them
●● affective filter.
Answer: Is a mental barrier put up the ELL student when put in high
stress or anxiety or embrassess
●● TPR.
Answer: total physical repsonse; say a single action word then perform
that action
●● 5 Stages of ESL Development.
Answer: 1. Preproduction, 2. Early production, 3. Speech emergent, 4.
Intermediate fluency, 5. Advance proficiency
●● Preproduction.
Answer: silent/receptive, 500 words or less; use of pictures, gestures,
pointing; 6months
●● Early Production.
