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history of photography

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history of photography

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History of photography



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History of Photography

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Introduction
Photography is the scientific art and practices that involve creating durable images
through paintings, electromagnetic radiation, or any other means of representing an image.
Photography is an ancient discovery that was mainly used by the ancient leaders and the
merchants who were rich enough to be painted (Leon, 2018). It was mainly used in creating a
memory of an event, loved ones, among other aspects in the earlier 1800s. Straight and pictorial
photographs can be traced from these times, which led to the development of various movements
supporting the ideas (Leon, 2018). Through several paintings and images, various artists
elaborated on photography history, where some argued for photography while others for artistic
works (Leon, 2018). Several pioneers as well critic the development and mostly preferred
paintings. This builds the foundations for this essay, where the main purpose is to explore the
relationship between these movements in pictorialism and straight photography.
Background
The invention of photography is one of the greatest arts in human history. Photography
brings about memories to people about events, loved ones, exposure, and most importantly, the
artistic talents among humanity. In the early 29th century, some subsequent developments and
discoveries made photography easily accessible and affordable to the normal citizen (Griffin,
1987). Greatest photographers such as Nicephore Niepce, Louis Daguerre, Henry Fox, omg
others advanced the photography history by perfecting the artworks (Rick, 2013). It was later
articulated and approached as a scientific tool with experimental evidence stored in botany and
archaeology (Belal, 2018). Regardless of its innovations, artistic photography remained the most
profred though later diminished by scientific applications exploits (Rick, 2013). George Eastman
later introduced the Kodak box camera in 1888, which gained popularity globally, leading to an
identity crisis in the photographic communities (Griffin, 1987). The introduced device took over
the industry, which was largely supported by various communities such as architecture,
photographic landscapers, and the general public.
Straight photography
Straight photography or naturalism approach focused on advancing the photographic
tools and processes that will enable sharp images. Henry Emerson, a naturalistic photographer
from England, championed proper photography, demonstrating an accurate and clear natural
view of nature through photography (Seiferle, 2017). This approach advocated for painterly
versus reality images promoting real pictures in natural sceneries different from the staged
classic painting and the literary scenes. Emerson definitely dismissed the classical evocative
works as clumsy cliches (Griffin, 1987). Straight photography aimed at making a truthful record
according to what the photographer saw. It's actually one of the first widely considered modern
photography instead of ancient artistic models (Seiferle, 2017). In this photography, an image is
usually visualized before the shot; this way, the photographer can take a clearer shot. Currently,
the photography industry has evolved to document the greatest pictures and employ thousands of
millions globally (Seiferle, 2017).
Pictorialism
On the other hand, pictorialism was a photographic ideology mainly considered an
artistic movement though faced with multiple critics globally. It took the photography medium
and reinvented it as an art tonality, placing beauty and composing more accurate images
(Seiferle, 2017). These creations and the movements strive to elevate photography as paintings to
be recognized among the galleries and art museums. John Newton William, an English painter,

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May 10, 2026
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2025/2026
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