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ANCC FNP ACTUAL EXAM NEWES 2026 COMPLETE 230 QUESTIONS

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This text provides a rapid-reference overview of ENT and eye conditions (otitis media, glaucoma, hearing loss, allergic rhinitis), infectious diseases (EBV, TORCH, shingles, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), hematology (anemia types, MCV, RDW, thalassemia), pharmacology (drug side effects, contraindications, BEERS criteria, pregnancy risk categories), endocrinology (thyroid disorders, diabetes diagnosis and management, insulin types, Cushing's, pheochromocytoma), dermatology (actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, seborrheic keratosis), developmental milestones, prevention levels (primary/secondary/tertiary), and clinical pearls (Koplik spots, Ortolani maneuver, Amsler grid, Dix-Hallpike, Finkelstein's test). Key takeaways include normal TSH (0.4-4.0), A1C targets (7% for diabetics), and contraindications like tetracyclines under age 9 and nitrates with PDE5 inhibitors.

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ANCC FNP ACTUAL EXAM NEWEST
2026 COMPLETE 230 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+ ANCC FAMILY NURSING
PRACTITIONER 2026
1. What causes oral hairy leukoplakia?

Answer: EBV



2. Koplik's spot

Answer: Clusters of small red papules with white centers located on the buccal mucosa by the lower
molars (looks like kopliks). Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash.



3. Geographic tongue

Answer: Inflammatory disorder that usually appears on top and side of the tongue. Multiple fissures
and irregular smoother areas on its surface that make it look like a topographic map.



4. Cheilosis

Answer: Painful inflammation and cracking of the corners of the mouth.



5. Peritonsillar abscess

Answer: Severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, trismus, and muffled "hot potato" voice. Abscess
displaces the uvula.



6. Pharyngitis

Answer: Acute infection of the pharynx. Stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes.

,7. Allergic rhinitis

Answer: Inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to an allergy response. Most common sign:
transverse nasal crease (allergic salute).



8. Tonsillitis

Answer: Inflammation of the tonsils. Sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes.



9. Treatment for otitis externa

Answer: Use aluminum acetate solution PRN (provides soothing, effective relief of minor skin
irritations and inflammation). Keep water out of the ear. Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone
suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or ofloxacin drops.



10. Bullous Myringitis

Answer: Small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum.



11. First permanent teeth to erupt

Answer: First molars at about 6 years of age.



12. Viral keratoconjunctivitis

Answer: Pink eye. Treatment: symptomatic (cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears). Avoid
touching eyes, sharing towels, frequent eye washing. Children should not attend school until symptoms
resolve.



13. What causes viral keratoconjunctivitis?

Answer: Adenovirus. Contagious for 10-12 days. Self-limiting.



14. Transmission of sound through the ear

Answer: 1. Sound waves are collected in the pinna. 2. Transmission of vibrations through the hammer,
anvil and stirrup. 3. Nerve impulses stimulate in the inner ear. 4. Vibrations are transmitted to the
cerebral cortex auditory center. 5. Sound is interpreted by the cerebral cortex.

, 15. Treatment for otitis media

Answer: 1st line - amoxicillin.



16. Blepharitis

Answer: Chronic condition caused by inflammation of the eyelids.



17. Contact lens keratitis

Answer: Eye pain, redness, excessive tearing, lesion on the cornea. 1st line - topical antibiotics.



18. Primary angle-closure glaucoma

Answer: Sudden blockage of the aqueous humor. Increased intraocular pressure. Emergency.



19. Acute Rhinosinusitis

Answer: Inflammation of the mucosal lining of nasal passages, lasting up to 4 weeks, caused by
allergens.



20. Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis (ABRS)

Answer: Secondary bacterial infection, usually following viral URI.



21. Diseases caused by S. pneumoniae (COMPS)

Answer: Conjunctivitis, Otitis media, Meningitis, Pneumonia, Sinusitis.



22. Diseases caused by H. influenza (COMPS)

Answer: Conjunctivitis, Otitis media, Meningitis, Pneumonia, Sinusitis.



23. Common features of ABRS

Answer: Fever and symptoms duration of more than 10 days. Maxillary toothache. Initial symptom
improvement and then worsening of symptoms (double sickening). Cacosmia (sense of bad odor in the
nose). Unilateral facial pain. 7-day treatment is best.

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