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1. What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in healthcare
settings?
A. To improve patient satisfaction B. To reduce the transmission of
microorganisms C. To reduce healthcare costs D. To eliminate all
bacteria permanently
Correct Answer: B. To reduce the transmission of microorganisms
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective method for preventing the
spread of infectious microorganisms in healthcare settings. Proper
handwashing and sanitizing significantly reduce healthcare-associated
infections and protect both patients and healthcare workers.
2. Which of the following is the most effective method for visibly
soiled hands?
A. Alcohol-based hand rub B. Antibacterial lotion C. Soap and water D.
Disinfectant wipes
Correct Answer: C. Soap and water
,Rationale: Soap and water are recommended when hands are visibly
dirty or contaminated with blood, body fluids, or spores. Friction and
rinsing physically remove contaminants from the skin.
3. How long should healthcare workers wash their hands with soap
and water?
A. 5 seconds B. 10 seconds C. 20 seconds D. 60 seconds
Correct Answer: C. 20 seconds
Rationale: The CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water
for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove germs and reduce the risk of
infection transmission.
4. When should gloves be worn in patient care?
A. Only during surgery B. Only when handling medications C.
Whenever contact with blood or body fluids is anticipated D. At all
times in healthcare facilities
Correct Answer: C. Whenever contact with blood or body fluids is
anticipated
Rationale: Gloves are part of standard precautions and should be worn
whenever exposure to blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, or
nonintact skin is possible.
5. Which personal protective equipment protects the respiratory tract
from airborne pathogens?
A. Surgical mask B. Gown C. Face shield D. N95 respirator
Correct Answer: D. N95 respirator
Rationale: An N95 respirator filters airborne particles and provides
respiratory protection against airborne infectious agents such as
tuberculosis.
, 6. What should be done immediately after removing gloves?
A. Apply lotion B. Wash or sanitize hands C. Put on a new pair of
gloves D. Remove the gown
Correct Answer: B. Wash or sanitize hands
Rationale: Hand hygiene must be performed after glove removal
because gloves may have microscopic tears, and contamination can
occur during glove removal.
7. Which statement about alcohol-based hand rubs is correct?
A. They are ineffective against most bacteria B. They replace the need
for handwashing in all situations C. They are preferred when hands are
not visibly soiled D. They should only be used after glove removal
Correct Answer: C. They are preferred when hands are not visibly
soiled
Rationale: Alcohol-based hand rubs are effective, quick, and less
irritating than frequent handwashing when hands are not visibly
contaminated.
8. What is the correct order for donning PPE?
A. Gloves, gown, mask, goggles B. Gown, mask, goggles, gloves C.
Mask, gloves, gown, goggles D. Goggles, gloves, gown, mask
Correct Answer: B. Gown, mask, goggles, gloves
Rationale: PPE should be applied in an order that provides full
protection and minimizes contamination. Gloves are applied last
because they cover the gown cuffs.
9. What is the correct order for removing PPE?