.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE –
PRACTICE EXAM WITH CORRECT VERIFIED
AND WELL ANALYZED ANSWERS GRADED
A+ | ALREADY GRADED A+ |2026 LATEST
UPDATE!!!
Which action is the priority when performing hand hygiene?
A. Use hot water to increase effectiveness
B. Wash hands for at least 5 seconds
C. Remove all jewelry before washing
D. Apply alcohol-based sanitizer to visibly soiled hands
Answer: C. Remove all jewelry before washing
Rationale: Jewelry can harbor microorganisms and interfere with
proper hand cleaning. It should be removed to ensure all skin surfaces
are cleaned effectively. Alcohol sanitizer should not be used on visibly
soiled hands, and handwashing should last at least 20 seconds.
2. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To replace physician orders
B. To provide a systematic method of patient care
C. To reduce hospital costs
D. To speed up documentation
,Answer: B. To provide a systematic method of patient care
Rationale: The nursing process is a structured framework
(assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) used to
ensure individualized and effective patient care.
3. Which vital sign is considered the “fifth vital sign”?
A. Pulse
B. Respiration
C. Pain
D. Blood pressure
Answer: C. Pain
Rationale: Pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign because it is
essential to assess regularly and treat appropriately.
4. A normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 8–12 breaths per minute
B. 12–20 breaths per minute
C. 20–30 breaths per minute
D. 30–40 breaths per minute
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths per minute
Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is
12–20 breaths per minute.
5. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Planning
D. Implementation
, Answer: B. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting comprehensive patient data
and is the foundation for all subsequent steps.
6. Which position is used for a patient receiving an enema?
A. Prone
B. Sims’ position
C. Fowler’s position
D. Supine
Answer: B. Sims’ position
Rationale: Sims’ position allows better access to the rectum and
facilitates fluid flow.
7. The term “asepsis” refers to:
A. Presence of infection
B. Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
C. Sterilization of equipment only
D. Use of antibiotics
Answer: B. Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
Rationale: Asepsis means keeping environments free from pathogens
to prevent infection.
8. Which is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Skin color
C. Patient reports pain
D. Temperature measurement
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE –
PRACTICE EXAM WITH CORRECT VERIFIED
AND WELL ANALYZED ANSWERS GRADED
A+ | ALREADY GRADED A+ |2026 LATEST
UPDATE!!!
Which action is the priority when performing hand hygiene?
A. Use hot water to increase effectiveness
B. Wash hands for at least 5 seconds
C. Remove all jewelry before washing
D. Apply alcohol-based sanitizer to visibly soiled hands
Answer: C. Remove all jewelry before washing
Rationale: Jewelry can harbor microorganisms and interfere with
proper hand cleaning. It should be removed to ensure all skin surfaces
are cleaned effectively. Alcohol sanitizer should not be used on visibly
soiled hands, and handwashing should last at least 20 seconds.
2. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To replace physician orders
B. To provide a systematic method of patient care
C. To reduce hospital costs
D. To speed up documentation
,Answer: B. To provide a systematic method of patient care
Rationale: The nursing process is a structured framework
(assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) used to
ensure individualized and effective patient care.
3. Which vital sign is considered the “fifth vital sign”?
A. Pulse
B. Respiration
C. Pain
D. Blood pressure
Answer: C. Pain
Rationale: Pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign because it is
essential to assess regularly and treat appropriately.
4. A normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 8–12 breaths per minute
B. 12–20 breaths per minute
C. 20–30 breaths per minute
D. 30–40 breaths per minute
Answer: B. 12–20 breaths per minute
Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is
12–20 breaths per minute.
5. What is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Planning
D. Implementation
, Answer: B. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment involves collecting comprehensive patient data
and is the foundation for all subsequent steps.
6. Which position is used for a patient receiving an enema?
A. Prone
B. Sims’ position
C. Fowler’s position
D. Supine
Answer: B. Sims’ position
Rationale: Sims’ position allows better access to the rectum and
facilitates fluid flow.
7. The term “asepsis” refers to:
A. Presence of infection
B. Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
C. Sterilization of equipment only
D. Use of antibiotics
Answer: B. Absence of disease-causing microorganisms
Rationale: Asepsis means keeping environments free from pathogens
to prevent infection.
8. Which is an example of subjective data?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Skin color
C. Patient reports pain
D. Temperature measurement
