Accounting 101 Basics Exam Questions
and Answers
What is journalizing? - Answer- Recording transactions
What is the adjusting process? - Answer- Updating accounts at end of period
What are adjusting entries? - Answer- Entries that update accounts before financial
statements
What are accruals? - Answer- Revenue/expenses recorded before cash
What are deferrals? - Answer- Cash recorded before revenue/expenses
What question helps identify accruals? - Answer- Was revenue earned or expense
incurred but not recorded?
What question helps identify deferrals? - Answer- Was cash received or paid before
earning/incurring?
What is the interest formula? - Answer- Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
What are fixed assets? - Answer- Long-term assets used in business
Which asset does NOT depreciate? - Answer- Land
What is accumulated depreciation? - Answer- Total depreciation over time
What is net book value? - Answer- Cost − accumulated depreciation
What is the main goal of a business? - Answer- To earn profit
What is accounting? - Answer- An information system that collects and reports financial
data to decision-makers
Who are external users of accounting information? - Answer- Investors and creditors
Who are internal users of accounting information? - Answer- Managers
What does financial accounting focus on? - Answer- Financial statements for external
users
and Answers
What is journalizing? - Answer- Recording transactions
What is the adjusting process? - Answer- Updating accounts at end of period
What are adjusting entries? - Answer- Entries that update accounts before financial
statements
What are accruals? - Answer- Revenue/expenses recorded before cash
What are deferrals? - Answer- Cash recorded before revenue/expenses
What question helps identify accruals? - Answer- Was revenue earned or expense
incurred but not recorded?
What question helps identify deferrals? - Answer- Was cash received or paid before
earning/incurring?
What is the interest formula? - Answer- Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
What are fixed assets? - Answer- Long-term assets used in business
Which asset does NOT depreciate? - Answer- Land
What is accumulated depreciation? - Answer- Total depreciation over time
What is net book value? - Answer- Cost − accumulated depreciation
What is the main goal of a business? - Answer- To earn profit
What is accounting? - Answer- An information system that collects and reports financial
data to decision-makers
Who are external users of accounting information? - Answer- Investors and creditors
Who are internal users of accounting information? - Answer- Managers
What does financial accounting focus on? - Answer- Financial statements for external
users