NYSTCE 221 ASSESSMENT TEST PAPER
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
FULL REVIEW GUIDE
●● semantics
Answer: the study of meaning in language. It can be applied to entire
texts or to single words.
●● syntactic/syntax
Answer: is the order or arrangement of words and phrases to form
proper sentences. subject + verb + direct object formula.
●● discourse processing
Answer: the ways in which readers and listeners. comprehend language.
●● text comprehension
Answer: allows readers to extract or construct meaning from the written
word.
●● stages of development in oral language
Answer: phonology, grammar, morphology, vocabulary, discourse, and
pragmatics
, ●● phonological awareness stages of development
Answer: Awareness of Rhyming Words (around 3-4 years) ...
Awareness of Syllables (around 4-5 years) ...
Awareness of Onsets and Rimes - Sound Substitution (around 6 years) ...
Sound Isolation - Awareness of Beginning, Middle and Ending Sounds
(around 6 years) ...
Phonemic Blending (around 6 years)
●● word reading stages of development
Answer: pre-alphabetic, partial alphabetic, full alphabetic, consolidated
alphabetic, and automatic.
●● spelling stages of development
Answer: Emergent Spelling, Letter Name Spelling, Within-Word Pattern
Spelling, Syllables Juncture Spelling, and Derivational Constancy
Spelling.
●● fluency stages of development
Answer: emergent literacy, alphabetic fluency, words and patterns,
intermediate reading, and advanced reading
●● text comprehension stages of development
Answer: pre-reading, while-reading and after-reading phases
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
FULL REVIEW GUIDE
●● semantics
Answer: the study of meaning in language. It can be applied to entire
texts or to single words.
●● syntactic/syntax
Answer: is the order or arrangement of words and phrases to form
proper sentences. subject + verb + direct object formula.
●● discourse processing
Answer: the ways in which readers and listeners. comprehend language.
●● text comprehension
Answer: allows readers to extract or construct meaning from the written
word.
●● stages of development in oral language
Answer: phonology, grammar, morphology, vocabulary, discourse, and
pragmatics
, ●● phonological awareness stages of development
Answer: Awareness of Rhyming Words (around 3-4 years) ...
Awareness of Syllables (around 4-5 years) ...
Awareness of Onsets and Rimes - Sound Substitution (around 6 years) ...
Sound Isolation - Awareness of Beginning, Middle and Ending Sounds
(around 6 years) ...
Phonemic Blending (around 6 years)
●● word reading stages of development
Answer: pre-alphabetic, partial alphabetic, full alphabetic, consolidated
alphabetic, and automatic.
●● spelling stages of development
Answer: Emergent Spelling, Letter Name Spelling, Within-Word Pattern
Spelling, Syllables Juncture Spelling, and Derivational Constancy
Spelling.
●● fluency stages of development
Answer: emergent literacy, alphabetic fluency, words and patterns,
intermediate reading, and advanced reading
●● text comprehension stages of development
Answer: pre-reading, while-reading and after-reading phases