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Wastewater Treatment Grade 4 – Comprehensive Practice Questions and Illustrated Answers for Basic Sanitation and Water Management

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This document covers fundamental concepts of wastewater treatment suitable for Grade 4 learners, including sources of wastewater, basic treatment processes, and the importance of sanitation. It includes well-illustrated questions and simple, clear answers to help reinforce understanding of key topics. The material is designed to be easy to follow, making it ideal for classroom learning or revision at home.

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Wastewater Grade 4with well illustrated questions
and answers
COD - CORRECT ANSWERS-Chemical Oxygen Demand


Sensors used in continuous monitoring program should not require frequent ... - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Calibration to maintain their accuracy



Sulfuric Acid - CORRECT ANSWERS-H2SO4



Out of pH, suspended solids, BOD, COD, which one can be monitored continuously? - CORRECT
ANSWERS-pH (temperature as well)



The easiest way to evaluate absorption of organics in a carbon column is to perform ... - CORRECT
ANSWERS-Analysis of dissolved organics



BOD - CORRECT ANSWERS-biochemical oxygen demand, amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic
decomposers to break down organic materials



Prior to using a buret for titration, The burette should be rinsed out with - CORRECT ANSWERS-Distilled
water



POTW - CORRECT ANSWERS-Publicly Owned Treatment Works



Receiving Waters - CORRECT ANSWERS-all distinct bodies of water that receive runoff such as streams,
lakes and rivers from a POTW



Sodium hypochlorite is used as a - CORRECT ANSWERS-Liquid

,Suspended Solids (SS) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Anything that settles to the bottom of the receiving water
and smothers living things



Oils and Grease (O&G) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Anything that will float on top of receiving and prevents
oxygen from being added



Total solids = suspended solids & WHAT? solids. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Dissolved



Grease entering a waste water treatment plant is removed by - CORRECT ANSWERS-Skimming



Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Anything that consumes oxygen preventing
fish etc. from getting oxygen they need



No industrial facility shall discharge to a POTW a waste stream with a pH lower than - CORRECT
ANSWERS-5.5



Suspended Solids are removed by - CORRECT ANSWERS-Settling



Oils and Grease are removed by - CORRECT ANSWERS-Skimming



To determine the amount of organic material present in an industrial waste stream you would use -
CORRECT ANSWERS-A BOD test



BOD is removed by - CORRECT ANSWERS-Aeration and microorganisms



Valves used to open or close only are - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ball valves (small piping)

Gate valves (large piping)

,Along with the SS, O&G and BOD POTWs also prohibit the discharge of - CORRECT ANSWERS-1. Anything
creating fire/explosion hazard

- worker safety

2. Anything with pH below 5.0

- acidic water dissolves concrete piping and tanks

3. Anything that obstructs flow or is a solid. - clogs piping and restricts flow

4. Anything above 104 F

- kills organisms and bacteria

5. Anything creates toxic gas

- worker safety

6. No priority pollutants Toxic Organics TTO's

- kills organisms and bacteria

7. No heavy metals

- kills organisms and bacteria and contaminates settled solids



Biomass or biosolids - CORRECT ANSWERS-A clump of organic material consisting of living organisms
feeding on wastes and other debris



Pulp and Paper Industry - CORRECT ANSWERS-High BOD, COD and suspended solids



Mesh equals the number of holes - CORRECT ANSWERS-Per inch



Battery Manufacturing - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lead and Acids



Slurry - CORRECT ANSWERS-The suspension of water and another solid material that does not dissolve
i.e. lime slurry

, Petroleum Industry - CORRECT ANSWERS-High suspended solids, dissolved solids and oils



Gate valves are most commonly used for - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lime slurries



Blinding - CORRECT ANSWERS-When a screen type filter clogged because all it's pores are plugged up



Turbidity - CORRECT ANSWERS-Measurement of the cloudiness of a water stream. Typically, this is due
to suspended or colloidal solids and they won't settle because they are so small



Iron and Steel Industry - CORRECT ANSWERS-Toxic organics, dissolved salts, oils, acids and solvents



Volatile - CORRECT ANSWERS-A substance i.e. methanol gasoline that can be evaporated at a relatively
low temperature



Dairy Industry - CORRECT ANSWERS-High BOD and suspended solids



Plastics Industry - CORRECT ANSWERS-High Temperatures, oils and coolants



Because lime slurries need to be vigorously agitated or the lime will settle out and clog everything,
there's only on type of pump used - CORRECT ANSWERS-Centrifugal



Tanning Industry - CORRECT ANSWERS-High salts, high BOD, suspended solids



Meat Packing Industry - CORRECT ANSWERS-High BOD and suspended solids

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