Ivy Tech Community College APHY 101
Anatomy and Physiology 102 Final Exam
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A&P 102 Final Exam Ivy Tech APHY 102 Final Exam Final Exam Practice for Anatomy an... A&P II
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Terms in this set (167) Hide definitions
What regulates pituitary gland secretion? Hypothalamus - sends messages to release hormones
What is a hormone and how does it act? A hormone is a secreted substance into the internal environment - to stimulate
specific cells into action.
Compare and contrast glucagon and insulin. Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells to the pancreas, that
RAISES the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream.
Effect is opposite for insulin, which lowers the concentration of glucose.
How are pheromones different than hormones? A pheromone is a secreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in
members of the same species - attracting others.
Is a type of hormone.
How is inhibin used in the body? One of two hormones produced by the gonads and inhibit the production of
Follicle - Stimulating Hormone (FSH) by the pituitary gland.
, Differentiate between paracrine, autocrine, endocrine, Paracrine Glands - Products act on the target cells by diffusion of their material
and exocrine glands. into the extracellular space.
Autocrine Glands - Secretions act on gland, itself.
Endocrine Glands - Secrete their products, hormones, directly into the
bloodstream.
Exocrine Glands - Secrete their material into ducts.
How is diabetes insipitus different than diabetes mellitus? Diabetes Insipitus - Disease where kidneys are unable to conserve water. Rare
disease.
Diabetes Mellitus - Characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Very
common.
Steroid Hormones. Steroid that acts as a hormone.
Can be grouped into five groups by the receptor to which they bind:
glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestogens.
Tropic Hormones. Hormones that have other endocrine glands as their target.
Most are produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary.
Describe normal blood: Number of each cell type, pH. pH Range: 7.35 - 7.45.
Red blood cell count: 4,000,000 to 6,000,000
White blood cell count: 3,500 to 10,500.
How does the Rh factor affect a developing fetus and its Can cause problems if female is Rh Negative and the fetus is Rh Positive. Some
mother? positive cells may enter maternal blood at birth and stimulate maternal tissues to
produce anti-Rh antibodies.
Anti-Rh antibodies in maternal blood can cross the placental membrane and react
with the red blood cells of an Rh-Positive fetus.
What antigens can be found on RBC? What antibodies Type A blood - A antigen and antibody Anti-B.
can be found in the plasma? How do these create Type B blood - B antigen and antibody Anti-A.
different blood types? Type AB blood - A and B antigens and no antibodies.
Type O blood - no antigens and antibodies Anti-A and Anti-B.
AB is universal receiver and O is universal donor.
Different leukocytes and their origins. All develop from hematopoietic stem cells in the red bone marrow.
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Anatomy and Physiology 102 Final Exam
22 studiers today 5.0 (3 reviews)
Save
Students also studied
Flashcard sets Study guides
A&P 102 Final Exam Ivy Tech APHY 102 Final Exam Final Exam Practice for Anatomy an... A&P II
205 terms Teacher 301 terms 240 terms 140 term
Brandy_Wampler Preview reaghandavis Preview Kyrie_Sebastianna Preview troy
Terms in this set (167) Hide definitions
What regulates pituitary gland secretion? Hypothalamus - sends messages to release hormones
What is a hormone and how does it act? A hormone is a secreted substance into the internal environment - to stimulate
specific cells into action.
Compare and contrast glucagon and insulin. Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells to the pancreas, that
RAISES the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream.
Effect is opposite for insulin, which lowers the concentration of glucose.
How are pheromones different than hormones? A pheromone is a secreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in
members of the same species - attracting others.
Is a type of hormone.
How is inhibin used in the body? One of two hormones produced by the gonads and inhibit the production of
Follicle - Stimulating Hormone (FSH) by the pituitary gland.
, Differentiate between paracrine, autocrine, endocrine, Paracrine Glands - Products act on the target cells by diffusion of their material
and exocrine glands. into the extracellular space.
Autocrine Glands - Secretions act on gland, itself.
Endocrine Glands - Secrete their products, hormones, directly into the
bloodstream.
Exocrine Glands - Secrete their material into ducts.
How is diabetes insipitus different than diabetes mellitus? Diabetes Insipitus - Disease where kidneys are unable to conserve water. Rare
disease.
Diabetes Mellitus - Characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. Very
common.
Steroid Hormones. Steroid that acts as a hormone.
Can be grouped into five groups by the receptor to which they bind:
glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestogens.
Tropic Hormones. Hormones that have other endocrine glands as their target.
Most are produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary.
Describe normal blood: Number of each cell type, pH. pH Range: 7.35 - 7.45.
Red blood cell count: 4,000,000 to 6,000,000
White blood cell count: 3,500 to 10,500.
How does the Rh factor affect a developing fetus and its Can cause problems if female is Rh Negative and the fetus is Rh Positive. Some
mother? positive cells may enter maternal blood at birth and stimulate maternal tissues to
produce anti-Rh antibodies.
Anti-Rh antibodies in maternal blood can cross the placental membrane and react
with the red blood cells of an Rh-Positive fetus.
What antigens can be found on RBC? What antibodies Type A blood - A antigen and antibody Anti-B.
can be found in the plasma? How do these create Type B blood - B antigen and antibody Anti-A.
different blood types? Type AB blood - A and B antigens and no antibodies.
Type O blood - no antigens and antibodies Anti-A and Anti-B.
AB is universal receiver and O is universal donor.
Different leukocytes and their origins. All develop from hematopoietic stem cells in the red bone marrow.
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
