1807NRS EOT FINAL PAPER 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉what are some commonly prescribed narcotics. Answer: pethidine,
morphine, codeine phosphate, oxycodone, fentanyl, tramadol
◉nursing considerations for narcotics. Answer: administration and
storage, RR, anti emetic, laxatives to prevent constipation, potential
for tolerance and HoTN
◉how do opioids effect the GI tract. Answer: stimulation ↓
peristalsis - ↑ water absorption, thickening bowel content and
constipation
◉S/E of narcotics. Answer: nausea, constipation, dry mouth, blurred
vision, drowsiness, respiratory depression and tolerance and
dependence
◉what is the antidote for narcotic OD. Answer: naloxone (narcan) -
S4, immediate result, short half life
, ◉Name the classifications of aperients. Answer: osmotic, stimulant,
faecal softener and bulk forming
◉MOA of osmotic laxatives and examples of aperients. Answer:
Retains/pulls water into the colon by osmosis, increases pressure -
Sorbitol, Movicol, Lactulose, Epsom Salts
◉MOA of stimulant laxatives examples of aperients. Answer:
Increases peristalsis by irritating smooth muscles of intestinal wall -
Castor Oil, Sennosides(SenokotGranules), Bisacodyl
◉MOA of faecal softeners examples of aperients. Answer: Holds
water molecules in faecal matter to soften and pass - Coloxyl,
Coloxylwith Senna, Paraffin (Agorol)
◉MOA of bulk forming laxatives examples of aperients. Answer: Add
bulk to colonic contents, stimulates bowel reflex - Fybogel,
Metamucil
◉routes of laxative administration. Answer: oral, PR
◉what are the 3 receptors in the stomach wall responsible for
production of acid. Answer: H2 receptors, muscarinic cholineric
receptors and astrin receptor
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉what are some commonly prescribed narcotics. Answer: pethidine,
morphine, codeine phosphate, oxycodone, fentanyl, tramadol
◉nursing considerations for narcotics. Answer: administration and
storage, RR, anti emetic, laxatives to prevent constipation, potential
for tolerance and HoTN
◉how do opioids effect the GI tract. Answer: stimulation ↓
peristalsis - ↑ water absorption, thickening bowel content and
constipation
◉S/E of narcotics. Answer: nausea, constipation, dry mouth, blurred
vision, drowsiness, respiratory depression and tolerance and
dependence
◉what is the antidote for narcotic OD. Answer: naloxone (narcan) -
S4, immediate result, short half life
, ◉Name the classifications of aperients. Answer: osmotic, stimulant,
faecal softener and bulk forming
◉MOA of osmotic laxatives and examples of aperients. Answer:
Retains/pulls water into the colon by osmosis, increases pressure -
Sorbitol, Movicol, Lactulose, Epsom Salts
◉MOA of stimulant laxatives examples of aperients. Answer:
Increases peristalsis by irritating smooth muscles of intestinal wall -
Castor Oil, Sennosides(SenokotGranules), Bisacodyl
◉MOA of faecal softeners examples of aperients. Answer: Holds
water molecules in faecal matter to soften and pass - Coloxyl,
Coloxylwith Senna, Paraffin (Agorol)
◉MOA of bulk forming laxatives examples of aperients. Answer: Add
bulk to colonic contents, stimulates bowel reflex - Fybogel,
Metamucil
◉routes of laxative administration. Answer: oral, PR
◉what are the 3 receptors in the stomach wall responsible for
production of acid. Answer: H2 receptors, muscarinic cholineric
receptors and astrin receptor
