1807NRS EOT CERTIFICATION
EVALUATION TEST PAPER 2026
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● infection.
Answer: entry and multiplication of infectious agent in tissue of host,
resulting in immune response with or w/o disease
●● pathogen.
Answer: infectious agent
●● chain of infection.
Answer: 1. Infectious Agent - microorganisms. 2. Resevoir - where
pathogen survives. 3. Portal of Exit - enable entry into host to cause
disease. 4. Mode of Transmission - airborne, droplet, contact, blood etc..
5. Portal of Entry - enable entry to body through impaired immune
system. 6. Susceptible Host - immune and health status, age, virulence of
agent
●● HAIs and the three types.
Answer: hospital aquired infection - Iatrogenic (result from procedures)
- Exogenous (arises from microorganisms external and foreign) -
Endogenous (pt. flora becomes altered and overgrows)
,●● MRO.
Answer: Multi-Resistant Organism - type of bacteria resistant to
multiple antimicrobial agents (eg. anitbiotics) that can become endemic.
●● 3 types of transmission.
Answer: airborne, droplet, contact
●● factors that make people more susceptible to infection.
Answer: defense mechanisms of body, age, nutritional status, stress,
heredity, disease, therapy
●● 3 colours/types of waste disposal.
Answer: clinical waste - yellow, cytotoxic waste - purple and radioactive
- red
●● when do you use hand rub vs wash.
Answer: wash when visibly soiled/ body fluid contact
●● risk factors for PI (Pressure Injury).
Answer: age, gender, high BMI, low mobility, fatigue, malnutrition,
COPD, skin hygiene
●● interventions to reduce P.I risks.
, Answer: reposition 2 hourly, physio, support stockins, monitor, air
mattress, cleaning, positioning
●● difference between airborne and droplet precautions.
Answer: droplets travel 1m and larger. airbonre travels further, stay in air
longer
●● describe the Roper-Logan-Tierny Model.
Answer: revolves around 12 ADLs - assumes that all people develop and
mature across lifespan, good health means meeting needs
●● what are the 12 activities in the Roper Model.
Answer: safe environment, communication, breathing, eating and
drinking, enteral and parenteral feeding, elimination, washing &
dressing, thermoregulation, mobilisation, work & play, expressing
sexuality, sleeping, death & dying
●● risk factors for falls?.
Answer: age, gender, mobility, health factors, lighting, trip hazards,
spills
●● what are some things to educate pt on when discharge planning.
Answer: complications, follow up appt, med management, emergency
numbers, discharge summary of care for pt
EVALUATION TEST PAPER 2026
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
●● infection.
Answer: entry and multiplication of infectious agent in tissue of host,
resulting in immune response with or w/o disease
●● pathogen.
Answer: infectious agent
●● chain of infection.
Answer: 1. Infectious Agent - microorganisms. 2. Resevoir - where
pathogen survives. 3. Portal of Exit - enable entry into host to cause
disease. 4. Mode of Transmission - airborne, droplet, contact, blood etc..
5. Portal of Entry - enable entry to body through impaired immune
system. 6. Susceptible Host - immune and health status, age, virulence of
agent
●● HAIs and the three types.
Answer: hospital aquired infection - Iatrogenic (result from procedures)
- Exogenous (arises from microorganisms external and foreign) -
Endogenous (pt. flora becomes altered and overgrows)
,●● MRO.
Answer: Multi-Resistant Organism - type of bacteria resistant to
multiple antimicrobial agents (eg. anitbiotics) that can become endemic.
●● 3 types of transmission.
Answer: airborne, droplet, contact
●● factors that make people more susceptible to infection.
Answer: defense mechanisms of body, age, nutritional status, stress,
heredity, disease, therapy
●● 3 colours/types of waste disposal.
Answer: clinical waste - yellow, cytotoxic waste - purple and radioactive
- red
●● when do you use hand rub vs wash.
Answer: wash when visibly soiled/ body fluid contact
●● risk factors for PI (Pressure Injury).
Answer: age, gender, high BMI, low mobility, fatigue, malnutrition,
COPD, skin hygiene
●● interventions to reduce P.I risks.
, Answer: reposition 2 hourly, physio, support stockins, monitor, air
mattress, cleaning, positioning
●● difference between airborne and droplet precautions.
Answer: droplets travel 1m and larger. airbonre travels further, stay in air
longer
●● describe the Roper-Logan-Tierny Model.
Answer: revolves around 12 ADLs - assumes that all people develop and
mature across lifespan, good health means meeting needs
●● what are the 12 activities in the Roper Model.
Answer: safe environment, communication, breathing, eating and
drinking, enteral and parenteral feeding, elimination, washing &
dressing, thermoregulation, mobilisation, work & play, expressing
sexuality, sleeping, death & dying
●● risk factors for falls?.
Answer: age, gender, mobility, health factors, lighting, trip hazards,
spills
●● what are some things to educate pt on when discharge planning.
Answer: complications, follow up appt, med management, emergency
numbers, discharge summary of care for pt
