SJD1501 Assignment 3 QUIZ
(COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1
2026 - DUE 30 April 2026
ASSIGNMENT STRUCTURE
According to the SJD1501 1st Semester
Assignment outline, Assignment 3 typically
requires students to:
• Compare criminal and civil cases
• Determine appropriate courts for
different disputes
• Differentiate between negotiation,
mediation, and arbitration
COMPLETE ANSWERS FOR ASSIGNMENT
3
QUESTION 1: Distinguish between a
criminal and a civil case
Answer:
1
, Criminal Case:
A criminal case involves conduct that is
considered an offence against the state or
society as a whole. The state prosecutes
the accused person on behalf of society,
and the purpose is to punish the offender
for a crime committed. For the accused to
be found guilty, the state must prove its
case beyond a reasonable doubt.
Examples of criminal cases include rape,
armed robbery, murder, assault, and theft.
The outcome typically results in a jail
sentence, fine, or other form of
punishment.
Civil Case:
A civil case involves disputes between
individuals or organizations (the plaintiff
and the defendant). The purpose is to
establish whether the defendant is liable to
the plaintiff and to settle disagreements
between parties. The aim is often to
determine whether the defendant must pay
damages or compensation to the plaintiff.
The plaintiff must prove their case on
a balance of probabilities. Examples
include claims for defamation of character,
2
(COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1
2026 - DUE 30 April 2026
ASSIGNMENT STRUCTURE
According to the SJD1501 1st Semester
Assignment outline, Assignment 3 typically
requires students to:
• Compare criminal and civil cases
• Determine appropriate courts for
different disputes
• Differentiate between negotiation,
mediation, and arbitration
COMPLETE ANSWERS FOR ASSIGNMENT
3
QUESTION 1: Distinguish between a
criminal and a civil case
Answer:
1
, Criminal Case:
A criminal case involves conduct that is
considered an offence against the state or
society as a whole. The state prosecutes
the accused person on behalf of society,
and the purpose is to punish the offender
for a crime committed. For the accused to
be found guilty, the state must prove its
case beyond a reasonable doubt.
Examples of criminal cases include rape,
armed robbery, murder, assault, and theft.
The outcome typically results in a jail
sentence, fine, or other form of
punishment.
Civil Case:
A civil case involves disputes between
individuals or organizations (the plaintiff
and the defendant). The purpose is to
establish whether the defendant is liable to
the plaintiff and to settle disagreements
between parties. The aim is often to
determine whether the defendant must pay
damages or compensation to the plaintiff.
The plaintiff must prove their case on
a balance of probabilities. Examples
include claims for defamation of character,
2
