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Leadership Roles and Management functions in Nursing theory and application 10th edition Chapter 1 Questions And Answers 2025/2026

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The nurse is applying a decision making process to a clinical challenge. When applying this process the nurse must? A. Choose between different courses of action B. Analyze the root cause of a situation C. Prioritize the maximum good for the maximum number of people D. Begin by solving the underlying problem - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Choose between different courses of action Feedback: Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a

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The nurse is applying a decision making process to a clinical challenge. When
applying this process the nurse must?



A. Choose between different courses of action

B. Analyze the root cause of a situation

C. Prioritize the maximum good for the maximum number of people

D. Begin by solving the underlying problem - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Choose
between different courses of action

Feedback: Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as
choosing a

particular course of action. Problem solving is part of decision making and is a
systematic

process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation. It is not always realistic for
the nurse

to solve each of the problems contributing to a larger challenge, especially at the
beginning

,of the decision-making process. The nurse often lacks the time, information, or
resources to

analyze the root causes of a situation. Many times, the nurse makes a decision
that benefits

the largest number of people, but this is not always feasible or desirable



The nurse is applying the traditional problem-solving model when mediating in a
conflict between two colleagues. When applying this model, the nurse should
prioritize what task?



A. Encouraging each nurse to reflect on his or her actions

B. Implementing a solution as quickly as possible

C. Eliciting input from other nurses

D. Identify the root cause of conflict - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Identify the root
cause of conflict

Feedback: The traditional problem-solving model attempts to identify the root
problem in

situations, a task that can require much time and energy. Efficiency is desirable,
but trying

to implement a solution as quickly as possible can result in a hasty and incorrect
solution.

Reflective thinking is always beneficial, but this is not a specific component of the

traditional problem-solving model. Outside input may or may not be necessary;
this varies

with each individual problem.

, Which statement is true regarding decision-making?



A. Past experience has little to do with quality of the decision

B. Personal belief can be adjusted for when the scientific approach to problem-
solving is used

C. Decisions are greatly influenced by each person's value system.

D. Scientific methods to provide identical decisions by different individuals for the
same problem. - CORRECT ANSWER-C. Decisions are greatly influenced by each
person's value system.

Feedback: Values, life experience, individual preference, and individual ways of
thinking

will influence a person's decision making. No matter how objective the criteria
will be,

value judgments will always play a part in a person's decision making, either
consciously or

subconsciously. It is not possible for a nurse to fully "set aside" personal beliefs
when

making a decision, even if the nurse applies the principles of self-reflection



The nurse manager of a short staffed unit needs to make a decision about a
nurses request for an unpaid leave of absence. In order to increase the chance of
making a good decision, the manager should:



A. Involved as many people in the decision making process as possible

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