Pathophysiology Exam 1 2026 New Version Actual Questions And
Correct Detailed Answers
A 5-year old male presents with low-set ears, a fish- B.T-lymphocyte deficiency
shaped mouth, and involuntary rapid muscular
contraction. Labratory testing revels decreased calcium
levels.Which of the following diagnosis is most likely?
A.B-lymphocyte deficiency
B.T-lymphocyte deficiency
C.Combined immunologic deficiency
D.Complement deficiency
A 10-year-old male is diagnosed with a parasite.Which B.Eosinophils
lab result should the nurse check for a response to the
parasite?
a.Monocytes
b.Eosinophils
c.Neutrophils
d.Macrophages
When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized C.Alloimmune
against antigens expressed by the fetus, what time of
immune reaction occurs?
A.Autoimmune
B.Anaphylaxis
C.Alloimmune
D.Allergic
, A 50-year-old male intravenous drug user is diagnosed C.Infection-induced apoptosis
with hepatitis C. Examination of the liver reveals cell
death secondary to:
A.Fat necrosis
B.Physiologic apoptosis
C. Infection-induced apoptosis
D.Pyknosis
A 30-year-old female complains of fatigue, arthritis, rash,and changes B.Autoantibodies
in color of urine. Labratory testing reveals
anemia,lymphopenia, and kidney inflammation.Assuming
the diagnosis of SLE, which of the following is also likely
to be present?
A.Anti-LE antibodies
B.Autoantibodies
C.Antiherpes antibodies
D.Anti-CMV antibodies
A 30-year-old female presents with a gunshot would to the head. The C.Contact range entrance
wound has seared edges and a deep
penetration of smoke and gunpowder fragments. This
wound would be documented as a(n):
A.Exit
B. Intermediate range entrance
C.Contact range entrance
D. Indeterminate range entrance
A child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area D.Edema at injured site
becomes painful. What else will the nurse observe upon
assessment?
A.Vasoconstriction at injured site
B. Decreased RBC concentration at injured site
C. Pale skin at injured site
D.Edema at injured site
The complement,clotting,and kinin systems share which of the A.Activation of a series of proenzymes
following characteristics?
A.Activation of a series of proenzymes
B.Phagocytosis initiation
C.Granulocyte production
D.Activated by interferon
A nurse recalls that an example of immune-complex-mediated C.Serum sickness
disease is:
A. Bronchial asthma
B.Contact dermatitis
C.Serum sickness
D. Rheumatoid arthritis
Correct Detailed Answers
A 5-year old male presents with low-set ears, a fish- B.T-lymphocyte deficiency
shaped mouth, and involuntary rapid muscular
contraction. Labratory testing revels decreased calcium
levels.Which of the following diagnosis is most likely?
A.B-lymphocyte deficiency
B.T-lymphocyte deficiency
C.Combined immunologic deficiency
D.Complement deficiency
A 10-year-old male is diagnosed with a parasite.Which B.Eosinophils
lab result should the nurse check for a response to the
parasite?
a.Monocytes
b.Eosinophils
c.Neutrophils
d.Macrophages
When the maternal immune system becomes sensitized C.Alloimmune
against antigens expressed by the fetus, what time of
immune reaction occurs?
A.Autoimmune
B.Anaphylaxis
C.Alloimmune
D.Allergic
, A 50-year-old male intravenous drug user is diagnosed C.Infection-induced apoptosis
with hepatitis C. Examination of the liver reveals cell
death secondary to:
A.Fat necrosis
B.Physiologic apoptosis
C. Infection-induced apoptosis
D.Pyknosis
A 30-year-old female complains of fatigue, arthritis, rash,and changes B.Autoantibodies
in color of urine. Labratory testing reveals
anemia,lymphopenia, and kidney inflammation.Assuming
the diagnosis of SLE, which of the following is also likely
to be present?
A.Anti-LE antibodies
B.Autoantibodies
C.Antiherpes antibodies
D.Anti-CMV antibodies
A 30-year-old female presents with a gunshot would to the head. The C.Contact range entrance
wound has seared edges and a deep
penetration of smoke and gunpowder fragments. This
wound would be documented as a(n):
A.Exit
B. Intermediate range entrance
C.Contact range entrance
D. Indeterminate range entrance
A child fell off a swing and scraped his right knee. The injured area D.Edema at injured site
becomes painful. What else will the nurse observe upon
assessment?
A.Vasoconstriction at injured site
B. Decreased RBC concentration at injured site
C. Pale skin at injured site
D.Edema at injured site
The complement,clotting,and kinin systems share which of the A.Activation of a series of proenzymes
following characteristics?
A.Activation of a series of proenzymes
B.Phagocytosis initiation
C.Granulocyte production
D.Activated by interferon
A nurse recalls that an example of immune-complex-mediated C.Serum sickness
disease is:
A. Bronchial asthma
B.Contact dermatitis
C.Serum sickness
D. Rheumatoid arthritis
