MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 EXAM, comprehensive questions an
verified answers || QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS | GET IT RIGH
|2025\2026!
1. Which of the following surrounds cartilage? perichondrium
2. Bone tissue consists of extracellular bone ____ matrix
and bone cells.
3. Mature bone matrix is composed of _________ organic, inorganic
material like collagen and proteoglycans and
________ material like hydroxyapatite.
4. What are osteoblasts? Bone-forming cells that produce
and package matrix collagen and
proteoglycans
5. identify the 4 components of the skeletal sys- bones, tendons, cartilages, liga-
tem ments
6. What are mature bone cells found within lacu- osteocytes
nae of compact bone called?
7. What is the perichondrium? connective tissue surrounding carti-
lage
8. Which of the following describes the lacunae of Spaces between lamellae that con-
osseous tissue? tain osteocytes
9. Describe the overall composition of bone tis- Bone consists of bone cells and ma-
sue. trix. The bones cells create the ma-
trix, which is constantly being main-
tained and replaced.
10. What is an osteoclast? A bone-destroying cell that plays an
important role in bone remodeling
, MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 EXAM, comprehensive questions an
verified answers || QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS | GET IT RIGH
|2025\2026!
11. By weight, mature bone matrix is mostly _____ inorganic
material.
12. a _____ bone is the traditional model for overall long
bone structure
13. Immature bone cells that produce the organic osteoblasts
bone matrix are called ______.
14. The center portion of a long bone is called the diaphysis
15. The hollow space in which an osteocyte resides lacuna
is called a(n)
16. The bone cells responsible for the breakdown osteoclasts
of bone tissue are called
17. The end of a long bone is called a(n) epiphysis
18. The diaphysis is the center portion of a(n) _____ long
bone.
19. The layer of connective tissue lining internal endosteum
surfaces of bones is called
20. Flat bones contain an interior framework of spongy, compact
_____ bone sandwiched between two layers of
_____ bone.
Multiple choice question.
21. intramembranous
, MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 EXAM, comprehensive questions an
verified answers || QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS | GET IT RIGH
|2025\2026!
During development, some bones arise from
embryonic connective tissue membranes in a
process known as _____ bone formation.
22. What is the expanded end of a long bone to epiphysis
which tendons and ligaments attach called?
23. In which zone of the epiphyseal plate are chon- zone of cell proliferation
drocytes multiplying and aligning into longitu-
dinal columns of flattened lacunae?
24. Which layer of tissue lines the internal surfaces endosteum
of a bone?
25. Which type of bone contains an interior frame- flat bone
work of spongy bone sandwiched between two
layers of compact bone?
26. Bone formation associated with cartilage is endochondral
called ______ ossification.
27. The zone of the epiphyseal plate that is nearest resting cartilage
the epiphysis and contains randomly arranged
chondrocytes is the zone of ___
28. Which of the following describes the zone of cell Chondrocytes in this zone are no
hypertrophy in an epiphyseal plate? longer dividing, but are enlarging;
there is a thinning of lacunae walls.
29. Long bones increase in width and other bones appositional
increase in size or thickness because of ______
growth beneath the periosteum.
verified answers || QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS | GET IT RIGH
|2025\2026!
1. Which of the following surrounds cartilage? perichondrium
2. Bone tissue consists of extracellular bone ____ matrix
and bone cells.
3. Mature bone matrix is composed of _________ organic, inorganic
material like collagen and proteoglycans and
________ material like hydroxyapatite.
4. What are osteoblasts? Bone-forming cells that produce
and package matrix collagen and
proteoglycans
5. identify the 4 components of the skeletal sys- bones, tendons, cartilages, liga-
tem ments
6. What are mature bone cells found within lacu- osteocytes
nae of compact bone called?
7. What is the perichondrium? connective tissue surrounding carti-
lage
8. Which of the following describes the lacunae of Spaces between lamellae that con-
osseous tissue? tain osteocytes
9. Describe the overall composition of bone tis- Bone consists of bone cells and ma-
sue. trix. The bones cells create the ma-
trix, which is constantly being main-
tained and replaced.
10. What is an osteoclast? A bone-destroying cell that plays an
important role in bone remodeling
, MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 EXAM, comprehensive questions an
verified answers || QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS | GET IT RIGH
|2025\2026!
11. By weight, mature bone matrix is mostly _____ inorganic
material.
12. a _____ bone is the traditional model for overall long
bone structure
13. Immature bone cells that produce the organic osteoblasts
bone matrix are called ______.
14. The center portion of a long bone is called the diaphysis
15. The hollow space in which an osteocyte resides lacuna
is called a(n)
16. The bone cells responsible for the breakdown osteoclasts
of bone tissue are called
17. The end of a long bone is called a(n) epiphysis
18. The diaphysis is the center portion of a(n) _____ long
bone.
19. The layer of connective tissue lining internal endosteum
surfaces of bones is called
20. Flat bones contain an interior framework of spongy, compact
_____ bone sandwiched between two layers of
_____ bone.
Multiple choice question.
21. intramembranous
, MCPHS Anatomy & Physiology Exam 2 EXAM, comprehensive questions an
verified answers || QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS | GET IT RIGH
|2025\2026!
During development, some bones arise from
embryonic connective tissue membranes in a
process known as _____ bone formation.
22. What is the expanded end of a long bone to epiphysis
which tendons and ligaments attach called?
23. In which zone of the epiphyseal plate are chon- zone of cell proliferation
drocytes multiplying and aligning into longitu-
dinal columns of flattened lacunae?
24. Which layer of tissue lines the internal surfaces endosteum
of a bone?
25. Which type of bone contains an interior frame- flat bone
work of spongy bone sandwiched between two
layers of compact bone?
26. Bone formation associated with cartilage is endochondral
called ______ ossification.
27. The zone of the epiphyseal plate that is nearest resting cartilage
the epiphysis and contains randomly arranged
chondrocytes is the zone of ___
28. Which of the following describes the zone of cell Chondrocytes in this zone are no
hypertrophy in an epiphyseal plate? longer dividing, but are enlarging;
there is a thinning of lacunae walls.
29. Long bones increase in width and other bones appositional
increase in size or thickness because of ______
growth beneath the periosteum.
