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Samenvatting Schema Statistiek | Evidence Based Medicine 2 | UGent |

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Schema met overzicht van alle statistische testen behandeld in Evidence Based Medicine en Statistiek 2 aan de Universiteit Gent. Het document geeft per test de hypothesen, distributies, descriptieve statistieken, grafische voorstellingen en conclusie-richtlijnen voor gepaarde t-test, ongepaarde t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon, Friedman, Kruskal-Wallis, One-way Anova, McNemar, Chi-kwadraat en Fisher's exact test.

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Schema algemene theorie statistiek


Hypothese Distributie Descriptieve statistiek Grafische voorstelling

Gepaarde t-test H0 : δ = 0 T-distributie Mean Scatterplot
H1 : eenzijdig : δ < 0 of δ > 0 Std. deviation Lijndiagram
tweezijdig : δ ≠ 0

Ongepaarde t-test H0 : μ1 = μ2 T- distributie Mean Boxplot
H1 : eenzijdig : μ1 < μ2 of μ1 > μ2 Std. deviation
tweezijdig : μ1 ≠ μ2

Mann-Whitney U-test H0 : beide groepen zitten in dezelfde distributie Standaardnormale distributie Quartiles (percentiles) Boxplot
H1 : beide groepen zitten in verschillende distributie

Wilcoxon H0 : δ = 0 Standaardnormale distributie Quartiles (percentiles) Scatterplot
H1 : eenzijdig : δ < 0 of δ > 0 Lijndiagram
tweezijdig : δ ≠ 0

Friedman H0 : dezelfde distributie Chi-kwadraat distributie Quartiles (percentiles) Lijndiagram
H1 : verschillende distributie
(minstens 1 groep)

Kruskal-wallis H0 : dezelfde distributie Chi-kwadraat distributie Quartiles (percentiles) Boxplot
H1 : verschillende distributie

One-way Anova H0 : μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = … μk Fisher’s F-distributie Mean Boxplot
H1 : μi ≠ μj ( voor minstens 1 koppel) Std. deviation

McNemar H0 : verhoudingen van karakteristieken in populatie Chi-kwadraat distributie Crosstabs 3D bar
zijn gelijk
H1 : verhoudingen verschillend

Chi-kwadraat H0 : geen associatie tussen beide categorische Chi-kwadraat distributie Crosstabs Clustered staafdiagram (via
variabelen chart builder)
H1 : wel associatie tussen beide categorische
variabelen

Fisher’s exact test H0: 𝜋1 = 𝜋2 Chi-kwadraat distributie Crosstabs Clustered staafdiagram (via
H1: 𝜋1 ≠ 𝜋2 chart builder)

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April 28, 2026
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