Assessment and Management of Clinical
Problems
5th Edition - June 15, 2022
Latest edition
Authors: Jane Tyerman, Shelley Cobbett,
Mariann M. Harding, Jeffrey Kwong, Dottie
Roberts, Debra Hagler, Courtney Reinisch
TEST BANK
1. A nurse explains the focus of medical-surgical nursing
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practice in Canada. Which statement best reflects the
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primary emphasis described in Chapter 1?
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A. Providing technical task completion for hospitalized patients
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B. Delivering holistic, evidence-informed care to adults with
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actual or potential health problems
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C. Managing only acute physiologic conditions in tertiary care
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centres
,D. Implementingphysician-prescribed treatments without T T T T
independent judgment T
Correct Answer: B
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Rationale:
Medical-surgical nursing in Canada emphasizes holistic, T T T T T T
evidence-informed care for adults experiencing actual or T T T T T T
potential health problems across the health–illness continuum.
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A is incorrect because practice extends beyond task
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performance.
C is incorrect because care occursacross multiple settings, not only
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tertiary centres.
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D is incorrect because nurses practice with professional
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autonomy and clinical judgment.
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Citation: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing in Canada, 5th ed.,
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Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical-SurgicalNursing Practice in
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Canada
2. Which trend in Canadian health care has most significantly
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influenced medical-surgical nursing practice? T T T
A. Decreased life expectancy T T
B. Increased prevalence of chronic illness
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C. Elimination of community-based care T T T
D. Reduced patient acuity in hospitals
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Correct Answer: B
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,Rationale:
The growing prevalence of chronic illness has significantly shaped
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medical-surgical nursing, requiring ongoing management and T T T T T T
coordination of care. T T
A is incorrect because life expectancy has increased.
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C is incorrect because community-based care has expanded.
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D is incorrect because patient acuity in hospitals has increased,
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not decreased.
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Citation:Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing inCanada, 5th ed., Chapter
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1
3. Anurseprioritizespatient-centred care. Which action best
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demonstrates this principle? T T
A. Following institutional routines regardlessof patient
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preference
B. Encouraging patients to participate in decision-making about
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their care T
C. Limiting family involvement to protect confidentiality
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D. Focusing only on physiologic outcomes T T T T
CorrectAnswer: B T T T
Rationale:
Patient-centred care includes involving patientsin decision- T T T T T T T
making and respecting preferences and values.
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A contradicts patient-centred principles.
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C is incorrect because family involvement is encouraged when
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, appropriate.
D is incorrect because care includes psychosocial and cultural
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dimensions.
Citation:Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing inCanada, 5th ed., Chapter
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1
4. Which factorcontributesmost to increasing patient acuity in
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acute care settings? T T
A. Earlier hospital discharge
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B. Increased hospital length of stay T T T T
C. Reduction in technological advances T T T
D. Decreased use ofoutpatient services T T T T
CorrectAnswer: A T T T
Rationale:
Earlier discharge results in sicker patients remaining in hospital,
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increasing acuity. T
B is incorrect because length of stay has decreased.
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C is incorrect because technology has advanced.
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D is incorrect because outpatient services have expanded.
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Citation:Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing inCanada, 5th ed., Chapter
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1
5. A nurse uses clinical reasoning when caring for a patient.
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Which action best illustrates this process?
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