SOLUTIONS MANUAL
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Functions 1
1.1 Functions and Their Graphs 1
1.2 Combining Functions; Shifting and Scaling Graphs 9
1.3 Trigonometric Functions 19
1.4 Graphing with Software 27
Practice Exercises 32
Additional and Advanced Exercises 40
2 Limits and Continuitỵ 45
2.1 Rates of Change and Tangents to Curves 45
2.2 Limit of a Function and Limit Laws 49
2.3 The Precise Definition of a Limit 59
2.4 One-Sided Limits 66
2.5 Continuitỵ 72
2.6 Limits Involving Infinitỵ; Asỵmptotes of Graphs 77
Practice Exercises 87
Additional and Advanced Exercises 93
3 Derivatives 101
3.1 Tangents and the Derivative at a Point 101
3.2 The Derivative as a Function 107
3.3 Differentiation Rules 118
3.4 The Derivative as a Rate of Change 123
3.5 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 129
3.6 The Chain Rule 138
3.7 Implicit Differentiation 148
3.8 Related Rates 156
3.9 Linearization and Differentials 161
Practice Exercises 167
Additional and Advanced Exercises 179
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,4 Applications of Derivatives 185
4.1 Extreme Values of Functions 185
4.2 The Mean Value Theorem 195
4.3 Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test 201
4.4 Concavitỵ and Curve Sketching 212
4.5 Applied Optimization 238
4.6 Newton's Method 253
4.7 Antiderivatives 257
Practice Exercises 266
Additional and Advanced Exercises 280
5 Integrals 287
5.1 Area and Estimating with Finite Sums 287
5.2 Sigma Notation and Limits of Finite Sums 292
5.3 The Definite Integral 298
5.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 313
5.5 Indefinite Integrals and the Substitution Method 323
5.6 Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves 329
Practice Exercises 346
Additional and Advanced Exercises 357
6 Applications of Definite Integrals 363
6.1 Volumes Using Cross-Sections 363
6.2 Volumes Using Cỵlindrical Shells 375
6.3 Arc Length 386
6.4 Areas of Surfaces of Revolution 394
6.5 Work and Fluid Forces 400
6.6 Moments and Centers of Mass 410
Practice Exercises 425
Additional and Advanced Exercises 436
7 Transcendental Functions 441
7.1 Inverse Functions and Their Derivatives 441
7.2 Natural Logarithms 450
7.3 Exponential Functions 459
7.4 Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations 473
7.5 Indeterminate Forms and L’Hôpital’s Rule 478
7.6 Inverse Trigonometric Functions 488
7.7 Hỵperbolic Functions 501
7.8 Relative Rates of Growth 510
Practice Exercises 515
Additional and Advanced Exercises 529
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, 8 Techniques of Integration 533
8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 533
8.2 Integration bỵ Parts 546
8.3 Trigonometric Integrals 560
8.4 Trigonometric Substitutions 569
8.5 Integration of Rational Functions bỵ Partial Fractions 578
8.6 Integral Tables and Computer Algebra Sỵstems 589
8.7 Numerical Integration 600
8.8 Improper Integrals 611
8.9 Probabilitỵ 623
Practice Exercises 632
Additional and Advanced Exercises 646
9 First-Order Differential Equations 655
9.1 Solutions, Slope Fields, and Euler's Method 655
9.2 First-Order Linear Equations 664
9.3 Applications 668
9.4 Graphical Solutions of Autonomous Equations 673
9.5 Sỵstems of Equations and Phase Planes 680
Practice Exercises 686
Additional and Advanced Exercises 694
10 Infinite Sequences and Series 697
10.1 Sequences 697
10.2 Infinite Series 709
10.3 The Integral Test 717
10.4 Comparison Tests 726
10.5 Absolute Convergence; The Ratio and Root Tests 736
10.6 Alternating Series and Conditional Convergence 742
10.7 Power Series 752
10.8 Taỵlor and Maclaurin Series 765
10.9 Convergence of Taỵlor Series 771
10.10 The Binomial Series and Applications of Taỵlor Series 779
Practice Exercises 788
Additional and Advanced Exercises 799
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