Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn Banasik Test Bank Updated Latest 2026–2027 Comprehensive Exam Preparation Resource for Nursing Students and Healthcare Learners Covering Core Disease Mechanisms, Body Systems, and Clinical Reasoning Skills.

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Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn
Banasik Test Bank

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01: Introduction to
Pathophysiology
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?

a. An inherited disorder T




b. A combination of specific etiological factors
T T T T T




c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
T T T T T T




d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
T T T T T T T




ANS: C REF: 6
T T T




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
T T T T T T T T T




a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
T T T T T T T




b. signs and symptoms of a disease.
T T T T T




c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
T T T T T T T T T




d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
T T T T T T T




ANS: B REF: 6
T T T




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
T T T T T T T T




a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
T T T T T




b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
T T T T T T T T T T T T

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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
T T T T T T T T T




d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness.
T T T T




ANS: C REF: 7
T T T




4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
T T T T T T T T T T




a. Swelling of the knee T T T




b. Fever


c. Pain in the neck T T T




d. Red rash on the face
T T T T




ANS: B REF: 6
T T T




5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
T T T T T T T




a. causes of a disease.
T T T




b. course of a disease.
T T T




c. expected complications of a disease.
T T T T




d. manifestations of a disease. T T T




ANS: A REF: 5
T T T




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T




a. hypertrophy.

b. metaplasia.

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c. anaplasia.

d. atrophy.


ANS: D REF: 8
T T T




7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figures
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T




would be called:
T T




a. metaplasia.


b. atrophy.


c. dysplasia.


d. hypertrophy.


ANS: C REF: 8
T T T




8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T




a. apoptosis.


b. ischemia.


c. hypertrophy.

d. necrosis.


ANS: B REF: 9
T T T




9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
T T T T T T T T T T T T




a. ischemia.

b. gangrene.