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Exam (elaborations)

Jersey College Foundations Midterm Exam 2026/2027 | Questions & Answers

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Pass Nursing Foundations Exam with this comprehensive 2026/2027 study guide! Covers nursing roles, Florence Nightingale, nursing process, Maslow's hierarchy, health promotion, vital signs, infection control, pressure injuries, wound care, pain assessment, nutrition, elimination, and legal/ethical issues. Includes verified 100% correct answers.

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FOUNDATIONS MIDTERM JERSEY COLLEGE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE
2026/2027|GRADED+
advocate correct answers the protection of human or legal rights and the securing of carefor all
patients based on the belief that patients have the right to make informed decisionsabout their
health and lives



caregiver correct answers The provision of care to patients that combines both the art andthe
science of nursing in meeting physical, emotional, intellectual, sociocultural, and spiritualneeds.
As a caregiver, the nurse integrates the roles of communicator, teacher, counselor,leader,
researcher, advocate, and collaborator to promote wellness through activities thatprevent illness,
restore health, and facilitate coping with disability or death. The role ofcaregiver is the primary role
of the nurse.



4 Nursing Aims correct answers 1. promotes health

2. prevent illness/disease

3. restore health

4. facilitate coping with disability or death(die with dignity)



Florence Nightingale correct answers Established sanitary nursing care units. Founder ofmodern
nursing. began professional education of nursing. nursing profession criteria correct answers well
defined body of specific and uniqueknowledge strong service oriented recognized authority by a
professional group
Code of Ethics

,Professional organization that sets standards

Ongoing research

Autonomy and self regulation



Standards of Nursing Practice correct answers allow nurses to carry out professional roles,serving
as protection for the nurse, the patient, and the institution where health care isprovided



Nurse Practice Act correct answers laws established in each state in the US to regulate thepractice
of nursing



Nursing Process correct answers Assessment

Diagnosis

Planning

Implementation

Evaluation

Used by the nurse to identify the patients health care needs and strengths, to establish andcarry
out a care plan to meet those needs, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan



Sources of Knowledge correct answers Traditional passed down from generation togeneration

Authoritative comes from an expert

Scientific implying through research (scientific method)



General Systems Theory correct answers how to break whole things into parts and then tolearn
how the parts work together in systems



Adaptation Theory correct answers defines adaptation as the adjustment of living matterto other
living things and to environmental conditions

, developmental theory correct answers process of growth and development of humans asorderly
and predictable, beginning with conception and ending with death



nursing theory correct answers differentiates nursing from other disciplines and activitiesby
serving the purposes of describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling desiredoutcomes of
nursing care practices



deductive reasoning correct answers general to specific



inductive reasoning correct answers specific to general



Common Concepts in Nursing Theories correct answers Person (patient)

Environment

Health

Nursing



Sister Callista Roy correct answers Nursing interventions are needed when
individualsdemonstrate ineffective adaptive responses; adaptive modes. adaptation model,
relationshipsbetween persons, universe, god, Adaptation model: assistance with the adaptation
tostressors to facilitate the integration process of the client. Theory helps the
"biospsychosocial" client modify external stimuli, adaptation will occur evidence based practice
correct answers in nursing is a problem solving approach tomaking clinical decisions using the best
evidence available



PICOT format correct answers Patient population

Intervention or issue of interest

Comparison intervention

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