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WGU C839 Cybersecurity Foundations Study Guide | CIA Triad, Threats, Risk & Security Principles (2026 Updated)

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WGU C839 Cybersecurity Foundations Study Guide (2026 Updated) is a structured revision resource designed to help students understand core cybersecurity principles, threats, risk management, and security frameworks required for the Objective Assessment (OA). It simplifies foundational cybersecurity concepts into clear, structured notes for fast revision and improved understanding. What’s Included Introduction to cybersecurity and core concepts CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) Common cyber threats and attack types Malware types (virus, worm, trojan, ransomware) Social engineering and phishing attacks

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c839 Q&A
WGU C839 Cybersecurity Foundations q&aStudy Guide, Practice Questions & Verified Answers (2026 Updated)
Study this set o nline at: https://www.cram.co m/flashcards/c839-11870529

WROT E T H I S D OWN WH E N T E ST
ST ART E D
MNE MONI C D E VI CE :
S Y M OKE R F RI E ND CARRI E S 3 B I C 'S
S , NAME D D R . 2 S AC , A KA
A DM
PART I ALLY WRONG, D I F F E RE NT
D E R E K , H E A LWAYS S AI D M R S T I G E R M ANUF
F ACT URE D G RE AT M AC
SI T E S H AD D I F F E RE NT I NF O...




What i s Kerchof f 's pri nci pl e?
-A mi ni mum of 15 rounds i s needed f or a F ei stel ci pher to be secure
-Both al gori thm and key shoul d be kept secret Onl y the key needs to be secret, not the actual al gori thm
-Onl y the key needs to be secret, not the actual al gori thm
-A mi ni mum key si ze of 256 bi ts i s necessary f or securi ty




You are tryi ng to f i nd a modern method f or securi ty web traf f i c f or use i n your
company's ecommerce websi te. Whi ch one of the f ol l owi ng i s used to encrypt web
pages and uses bi l ateral authenti cati on?
- SSL -tl s
-AE S
-3D E S
-tl s




A measure of the uncertai nty associ ated wi th a random vari abl e.
-E ntropy
-Whi teni ng -E ntropy
-D i f f usi on
-Col l i si on




Whi ch of the f ol l owi ng i s a substi tuti on ci pher used by anci ent H ebrew schol ars?
-Vi genere
-Caesar Atbash
-Atbash
-Scytal e




John works as a cryptography consul tant. H e f i nds that peopl e of ten mi sunderstand
the real i ty of breaki nga ci pher. What i s the def i ni ti on of breaki ng a ci pher?
-Renderi ng the cypher no l onger useabl e
-F i ndi ng any method that i s more ef f i ci ent than brute f orce
-Uncoveri ng the al gori thm used
-D ecodi ng the key
-F i ndi ng any method that i s more ef f i ci ent than brute f orce




Whi ch of the f ol l owi ng was a mul ti al phabet ci pher wi del y used f rom the 16th
century to the earl y 20thcentury?
-Caesar
- Vi genere
-Scytal e
- Vi genere
-Atbash




Whi ch of the f ol l owi ng i s a bl ock ci pher?
-RC4
-AE S -AE S
-dh
-RSA

, c839 Q&A
WGU C839 Cybersecurity Foundations q&aStudy Guide, Practice Questions & Verified Answers (2026 Updated)
Study this set o nline at: https://www.cram.co m/flashcards/c839-11870529

Whi ch of the f ol l owi ng al gori thms uses three di f f erent keys to encrypt the pl ai n
text?
-Ski pj ack
-3D E S
-AE S
-Bl owf i sh
-3D E S



A symmetri c Stream Ci pher publ i shed by the German engi neeri ng f i rm Sei mans i n
1993. A sof tware basedstream ci pher that uses a Lagged F i bonacci generator
al ong wi th concepts borrowed f rom shri nki nggenerator ci phers.
-i dea -f i sh
-T wof i sh
-desx
-f i sh




Ori gi nal , unencrypted i nf ormati on i s ref erred to as ______.
-ci phertext
-cl eartext -pl ai ntext
-text
-pl ai ntext




Whi ch of the f ol l owi ng are val i d key si zes f or AE S (choose three)?
- 64
-512 -128
-128 -256
-56 -192
-256
-192


Col l i si on resi stance i s an i mportant property f or any hashi ng al gori thm. Joan wants
to f i nd a cryptographi chash that has strong col l i si on resi stance. Whi ch one of the
f ol l owi ng i s the most col l i si onresi stant?
-MD 4 -SH A2
-SH A2
-PI KE
-MD 5



Whi ch one of the f ol l owi ng are characteri sti cs of a hash f uncti on? (Choose two)
-Symmetri c
-One-way
-One-way
-F i xed l ength output
-Requi res a key
-F i xed l ength output
-F ast




What i s the f ormul a mAe %n rel ated to?
-E ncrypti ng wi th E C
-D ecrypti ng wi th RSA -E ncrypti ng wi th RSA
-Generati ng Mersenne pri mes
-E ncrypti ng wi th RSA




A di gi tal document that contai ns a publ i c key and some i nf ormati on to al l ow your
system to veri f y wherethat key came f rom. Used f or web servers, Ci sco Secure
phones, E -Commerce.
-Payl oad -D i gi tal Certi f i cate
-Regi strati on Authori ty
-OCSP
-D i gi tal Certi f i cate

, c839 Q&A
WGU C839 Cybersecurity Foundations q&aStudy Guide, Practice Questions & Verified Answers (2026 Updated)
Study this set o nline at: https://www.cram.co m/flashcards/c839-11870529


A ci pher i s def i ned as what
-T he al gori thm(s) needed to encrypt and decrypt a message
-Any al gori thm used i n cryptography -T he al gori thm(s) needed to encrypt and decrypt a message
-E ncrypted text
-T he key used to encrypt a message




A______i s a f uncti on that takes a vari abl e-si ze i nput m and returns a f i xed-si ze
stri ng.
-Asymmetri c ci pher
-H ash
-H ash
-Symmetri c ci pher
-F ei stel




Whi ch of the f ol l owi ng i s an asymmetri c ci pher?
-AE S
-RSA -RSA
-des
-RC4




Jane i s l ooki ng f or an al gori thm to ensure message i ntegri ty. Whi ch of f ol l owi ng
woul d be an acceptabl echoi ce?
-AE S
-SH A-1
-RSA
-SH A-1
-RC4


When l earni ng al gori thms, such as RSA, i t i s i mportant to understand the
mathemati cs bei ng used. I n RSA,the number of posi ti ve i ntegers l ess than or equal
to some number i s cri ti cal i n key generati on. T he numberof posi ti ve i ntegers l ess
than or equal to n that are copri me to n i s cal l ed_______. -E ul er's toti ent
-F ermat's pri me
-E ul er's toti ent
-F ermat's number
-Mersenne's number

Message hi dden i n unrel ated text. Sender and recei ver have pre-arranged to use a
pattern to remove certai nl etters f rom the message whi ch l eaves onl y the true
message behi nd.
-Caesar Ci pher -Nul l Ci phers
-Nul l Ci phers
-Vi genere Ci pher
-Pl ayf ai r Ci pher


T he Cl i pper chi p i s notabl e i n the hi story of cryptography f or many reasons. F i rst,
i t was desi gned f orci vi l i an used secure phones. Secondl y, i t was desi gned to use
a very speci f i c symmetri c ci pher. Whi ch one of the f ol l owi ng was ori gi nal l y
desi gned to provi de bui l t-i n cryptography f or the Cl i pper chi p? -Ski pj ack
-Ski pj ack
-Bl owf i sh
-T wof i sh
-Serpent


What i s a sal t?
-Key rotati on
-Key whi teni ng -Random bi ts i ntermi xed wi th a hash to i ncrease randomness and reduce col l i si ons
-Random bi ts i ntermi xed wi th a symmetri c ci pher to i ncrease randomness and make hi stori cal l y used to protect at rest passwords
i t more secure
-Random bi ts i ntermi xed wi th a hash to i ncrease randomness and reduce col l i si ons

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