1
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
NSGD 2216 Final Exam M1-4
comprehensive questions and verified
answers (complete solutions) Exam |
Grade A+
What is the primary distinction between a research question and a clinical question?
A. Clinical questions are theoretical, while research questions are practical.
B. Research questions are typically based on quantitative data whereas clinical questions
focus on qualitative data.
C. Clinical questions focus on broad population trends, while research questions focus on
specific patient needs.
, 2
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
D. Research questions are developed to generate new knowledge, while clinical questions
address immediate patient care needs.
D. Research questions are developed to generate new knowledge, while clinical questions
address immediate patient care needs
Rationale:
Research questions are developed to generate new knowledge, while clinical questions
address immediate patient care needs.
Research questions aim to contribute to the body of knowledge by exploring phenomena,
testing hypotheses, or validating theories, often through rigorous study designs. In contrast,
clinical questions are practical and focus on solving specific patient care issues or making
decisions in real-time settings. For example, a research question may investigate the efficacy
of a new drug, while a clinical question might ask which treatment is best for a specific patient
at a particular moment.
Which of the following questions are best answered with quantitative research? Select all that
apply
A. How often do mothers under the age of 19 experience stigma from nursing staff while
delivering their first child?
B. How many first time mothers under the age of 19 decide to give their baby up for adoption?
C. What is the experience of single mothers caring for babies under six months of age who
were born with a very low birth weight?
D. Does a prenatal parenting education program affect if first-time mothers under the age of
19 decide to raise their children?
A. How often do mothers under the age of 19 experience stigma from nursing staff while
delivering their first child?
B. How many first time mothers under the age of 19 decide to give their baby up for
adoption?
D. Does a prenatal parenting education program affect if first-time mothers under the
age of 19 decide to raise their children?
, 3
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
Rationale:
How many first-time mothers under the age of 19 decide to give their baby up for
adoption?
This question seeks to quantify a phenomenon (the number of mothers), which is best
addressed through quantitative research. A statistical approach, such as surveys or
demographic analysis, can provide precise, numerical data to answer this question.
Does a prenatal parenting education program affect if first-time mothers under the
age of 19 decide to raise their children?
This question investigates a cause-and-effect relationship between an intervention
(prenatal parenting education) and an outcome (decision to raise children).
Quantitative research, such as experimental or quasi-experimental studies, can
measure the effectiveness of the program using statistical methods.
How often do mothers under the age of 19 experience stigma from nursing staff while
delivering their first child?
This question focuses on frequency and could involve gathering numerical data, such
as percentages or counts, through surveys or structured observation. Quantitative
research is suitable for determining "how often" something occurs.
Which of the following best describes the reasoning process in qualitative research?
A. Uses data to establish relationships between variables
B. Focuses on statistical data and establishing significance
C. Begins with a theory and tests specific hypotheses
D. Develops themes from analysis of patterns in data
D. Develops themes from analysis of patterns in data
Rationale:
Qualitative research uses inductive reasoning to identify patterns, themes, and insights from
data. This approach prioritizes understanding participants' perspectives and developing a
deeper theoretical understanding of phenomena based on emergent findings rather than
starting with predetermined hypotheses.
Which framework is Nurse McKenny likely to use to develop a searchable clinical question
related to pre-op sleep quality and post-op recovery outcomes?
, 4
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
A. PICO(T)
B. PEO
C. SPIDER
D. PICO
A. PICO(T)
●Rationale: PICO(T) stands for Problem/Patient/Population, Intervention/Indicator,
Comparison, Outcome, and Time. This framework helps in developing a focused question that
aids in searching for evidence or developing a research study. PICO is the standard form, but
PICO(T) adds the element of Time, which could be crucial in understanding the relationship
between pre-op sleep and post-op recovery (as timing could impact outcomes).
●PICO is almost correct, but the addition of Time in PICO(T) might be essential for this specific
research question.
SPIDER and PEO are more suitable for qualitative research, while Nurse McKenny's question
seems more quantitative.
What is the primary purpose of formulating a research hypothesis in the context of nurse
McKennys scenario?
A. To identify if poor pre-op sleep quality negatively affects post-op recovery
B. To confirm the effectiveness of sleeping medication
C. To describe the nature of pre-op anxiety in patients
D. To generalize the findings to all thoracic surgery patients
A. To identify if poor per-op sleep quality negatively affects post-op recovery
Rationale: In Nurse McKenny's scenario, the hypothesis is that poor pre-op sleep quality has a
negative impact on post-op recovery. The purpose of formulating this hypothesis is to provide
a clear direction for the research, aiming to prove or disprove this specific relationship.
A nurse asks, "How has participating in a specific support group affected the emotional well-
being of cancer survivors?" What kind of question is this?
A. Quantitative research question
B. Foreground question
C. Qualitative research question
D. Clinical question
C. Qualitative research question
Rationale: This question aims to explore the subjective emotional experiences of participants,
which is typically the focus of qualitative research.
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
NSGD 2216 Final Exam M1-4
comprehensive questions and verified
answers (complete solutions) Exam |
Grade A+
What is the primary distinction between a research question and a clinical question?
A. Clinical questions are theoretical, while research questions are practical.
B. Research questions are typically based on quantitative data whereas clinical questions
focus on qualitative data.
C. Clinical questions focus on broad population trends, while research questions focus on
specific patient needs.
, 2
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
D. Research questions are developed to generate new knowledge, while clinical questions
address immediate patient care needs.
D. Research questions are developed to generate new knowledge, while clinical questions
address immediate patient care needs
Rationale:
Research questions are developed to generate new knowledge, while clinical questions
address immediate patient care needs.
Research questions aim to contribute to the body of knowledge by exploring phenomena,
testing hypotheses, or validating theories, often through rigorous study designs. In contrast,
clinical questions are practical and focus on solving specific patient care issues or making
decisions in real-time settings. For example, a research question may investigate the efficacy
of a new drug, while a clinical question might ask which treatment is best for a specific patient
at a particular moment.
Which of the following questions are best answered with quantitative research? Select all that
apply
A. How often do mothers under the age of 19 experience stigma from nursing staff while
delivering their first child?
B. How many first time mothers under the age of 19 decide to give their baby up for adoption?
C. What is the experience of single mothers caring for babies under six months of age who
were born with a very low birth weight?
D. Does a prenatal parenting education program affect if first-time mothers under the age of
19 decide to raise their children?
A. How often do mothers under the age of 19 experience stigma from nursing staff while
delivering their first child?
B. How many first time mothers under the age of 19 decide to give their baby up for
adoption?
D. Does a prenatal parenting education program affect if first-time mothers under the
age of 19 decide to raise their children?
, 3
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
Rationale:
How many first-time mothers under the age of 19 decide to give their baby up for
adoption?
This question seeks to quantify a phenomenon (the number of mothers), which is best
addressed through quantitative research. A statistical approach, such as surveys or
demographic analysis, can provide precise, numerical data to answer this question.
Does a prenatal parenting education program affect if first-time mothers under the
age of 19 decide to raise their children?
This question investigates a cause-and-effect relationship between an intervention
(prenatal parenting education) and an outcome (decision to raise children).
Quantitative research, such as experimental or quasi-experimental studies, can
measure the effectiveness of the program using statistical methods.
How often do mothers under the age of 19 experience stigma from nursing staff while
delivering their first child?
This question focuses on frequency and could involve gathering numerical data, such
as percentages or counts, through surveys or structured observation. Quantitative
research is suitable for determining "how often" something occurs.
Which of the following best describes the reasoning process in qualitative research?
A. Uses data to establish relationships between variables
B. Focuses on statistical data and establishing significance
C. Begins with a theory and tests specific hypotheses
D. Develops themes from analysis of patterns in data
D. Develops themes from analysis of patterns in data
Rationale:
Qualitative research uses inductive reasoning to identify patterns, themes, and insights from
data. This approach prioritizes understanding participants' perspectives and developing a
deeper theoretical understanding of phenomena based on emergent findings rather than
starting with predetermined hypotheses.
Which framework is Nurse McKenny likely to use to develop a searchable clinical question
related to pre-op sleep quality and post-op recovery outcomes?
, 4
NSGD 2216: Final Exam
A. PICO(T)
B. PEO
C. SPIDER
D. PICO
A. PICO(T)
●Rationale: PICO(T) stands for Problem/Patient/Population, Intervention/Indicator,
Comparison, Outcome, and Time. This framework helps in developing a focused question that
aids in searching for evidence or developing a research study. PICO is the standard form, but
PICO(T) adds the element of Time, which could be crucial in understanding the relationship
between pre-op sleep and post-op recovery (as timing could impact outcomes).
●PICO is almost correct, but the addition of Time in PICO(T) might be essential for this specific
research question.
SPIDER and PEO are more suitable for qualitative research, while Nurse McKenny's question
seems more quantitative.
What is the primary purpose of formulating a research hypothesis in the context of nurse
McKennys scenario?
A. To identify if poor pre-op sleep quality negatively affects post-op recovery
B. To confirm the effectiveness of sleeping medication
C. To describe the nature of pre-op anxiety in patients
D. To generalize the findings to all thoracic surgery patients
A. To identify if poor per-op sleep quality negatively affects post-op recovery
Rationale: In Nurse McKenny's scenario, the hypothesis is that poor pre-op sleep quality has a
negative impact on post-op recovery. The purpose of formulating this hypothesis is to provide
a clear direction for the research, aiming to prove or disprove this specific relationship.
A nurse asks, "How has participating in a specific support group affected the emotional well-
being of cancer survivors?" What kind of question is this?
A. Quantitative research question
B. Foreground question
C. Qualitative research question
D. Clinical question
C. Qualitative research question
Rationale: This question aims to explore the subjective emotional experiences of participants,
which is typically the focus of qualitative research.
