Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the concept of professional nursing
practice to a group of students. Which statement best
describes professional nursing practice?
A. Providing care based solely on physician orders
B. Delivering care guided by standards, ethics, and evidence-
based knowledge
C. Performing routine tasks efficiently in clinical settings
D. Following institutional policies without question
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates ethical standards,
clinical judgment, and evidence-based knowledge to provide
safe, high-quality care.
• A is incorrect: Nursing is not limited to following physician
orders.
• C is incorrect: Task performance alone does not define
professionalism.
, • D is incorrect: Critical thinking is essential, not blind
adherence.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action by the nurse best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. Following standardized care plans for all patients
B. Prioritizing hospital efficiency over patient preferences
C. Incorporating the patient’s values and preferences into care
decisions
D. Limiting patient involvement to reduce errors
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for individual
preferences and active patient involvement.
• A is incorrect: Care must be individualized.
• B is incorrect: Patient needs take priority.
• D is incorrect: Engagement improves outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth, 16th Edition – Unit 1
, Question 3
A nurse assesses a patient’s ability to understand discharge
instructions. This action reflects which component of nursing
practice?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Assessment involves collecting data about the patient’s
condition and capabilities.
• A is incorrect: Diagnosis identifies problems.
• B is incorrect: Planning involves setting goals.
• D is incorrect: Evaluation measures outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth, 16th Edition – Unit 1
Question 4
Which factor is a primary influence on health care delivery in
modern systems?
A. Decreased use of technology
B. Increased emphasis on inpatient care
C. Advances in medical technology
D. Reduction in chronic diseases
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the concept of professional nursing
practice to a group of students. Which statement best
describes professional nursing practice?
A. Providing care based solely on physician orders
B. Delivering care guided by standards, ethics, and evidence-
based knowledge
C. Performing routine tasks efficiently in clinical settings
D. Following institutional policies without question
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates ethical standards,
clinical judgment, and evidence-based knowledge to provide
safe, high-quality care.
• A is incorrect: Nursing is not limited to following physician
orders.
• C is incorrect: Task performance alone does not define
professionalism.
, • D is incorrect: Critical thinking is essential, not blind
adherence.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which action by the nurse best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. Following standardized care plans for all patients
B. Prioritizing hospital efficiency over patient preferences
C. Incorporating the patient’s values and preferences into care
decisions
D. Limiting patient involvement to reduce errors
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for individual
preferences and active patient involvement.
• A is incorrect: Care must be individualized.
• B is incorrect: Patient needs take priority.
• D is incorrect: Engagement improves outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth, 16th Edition – Unit 1
, Question 3
A nurse assesses a patient’s ability to understand discharge
instructions. This action reflects which component of nursing
practice?
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Assessment involves collecting data about the patient’s
condition and capabilities.
• A is incorrect: Diagnosis identifies problems.
• B is incorrect: Planning involves setting goals.
• D is incorrect: Evaluation measures outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth, 16th Edition – Unit 1
Question 4
Which factor is a primary influence on health care delivery in
modern systems?
A. Decreased use of technology
B. Increased emphasis on inpatient care
C. Advances in medical technology
D. Reduction in chronic diseases
