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Exam (elaborations)

Bus 200 Midterm Review Questions With Correct Answers

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BUS 200 MIDTERM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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What is economic development and how is it measured?


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, Economic development refers to the sustained improvement in the
economic well-being of a society, measured by various indicators such as
income, employment, and standards of living.


Two Ways of Measurement:
1. Gross Domestic Product: the traditional approach that measures the total
value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a
specific period of time. It is a widely used measure of economic growth
and development, as it reflects the overall economic activity within a
country.
Human Development Index (HDI): measures the level of development of a
country based on three indicators: life expectancy at birth, education, and
income per capita. The HDI takes into account not just economic growth
but also the overall well-being of society. It provides a more
comprehensive measure of development than GDP, as it also factors in
social and environmental factors.




What is a holding company? Provide an example.


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A holding company is a company that owns a controlling interest in other
companies, known as subsidiaries. An example of a holding company is
Berkshire Hathaway, which owns a diverse range of subsidiaries in various
industries, including GEICO, Duracell, and See's Candies.




What is industrialization? Provide an example.


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, The process of transforming the economy of a nation or region from a
focus on agriculture to a reliance on manufacturing.


The positive characteristics of industrialization include economic growth, a
more efficient division of labor, and a growth spurt in technological
innovation.

An example of industrialization in Europe and North America in the late
18th and early 19th centuries led to the transformation of economies from
agriculture-based to manufacturing-based.




What is a subsidiary? Provide an example.


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A subsidiary is a company that is owned and controlled by another
company, known as the parent company. An example of a subsidiary is
Instagram, which is owned by Facebook.




What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?


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an international body that oversees trade agreements and settles trade
disputes among countries.




What does CSR stand for?


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