Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 2 Questions
with Correct Answers 2026 Rated A+
How does the nurse maintain a low center of gravity while transferring the patient from the bed
to the chair?
a. The nurse ties the gait belt loosely around the patient's waist.
b. The nurse stands with the knees slightly bent and legs spread apart.
c. The nurse bends at the waist when setting the patient's feet on the floor.
d. The nurse leans backward slightly when helping the patient to stand. - CORRECT ANSWER -b.
The nurse stands with the knees slightly bent and legs spread apart.
Which instruction directs the patient to perform an isometric exercise?
a. "Use the trapeze to lift your upper body off the bed."
b. "Tighten and hold your stomach muscles for 15 seconds."
c. "Close your fists and squeeze them tightly, release and repeat."
d. "Lift your buttocks off the bed by pushing against the mattress." - CORRECT ANSWER -b.
"Tighten and hold your stomach muscles for 15 seconds."
The nurse is caring for a patient with a traumatic injury to the cerebellum. Which assessment
finding will be expected as a result?
a. The patient sways from side to side when walking.
b. The patient's ligaments are weak and easily ruptured.
c. The patient has fine tremors with purposeful movement.
d. The patient's joints are reddened, swollen, and warm to touch. - CORRECT ANSWER -a. The
patient sways from side to side when walking.
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with osteoporosis?
,a. Risk for injury (fracture) related to fragile bone tissue
b. Activity intolerance related to pain and joint stiffness
c. Impaired tissue integrity related to red, swollen, painful joints
d. Fatigue related to chronic inflammatory destruction of tissues - CORRECT ANSWER -a. Risk for
injury (fracture) related to fragile bone tissue
Which assessment finding is expected for a patient who suffered a left-sided thrombotic stroke?
a. Bilateral footdrop
b. Fine tremors of the hands
c. Curvature of the lumbar spine
d. Weakness of the right arm and leg - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Weakness of the right arm and leg
The nurse is caring for a patient with right-sided hemiplegia after a stroke. Which is the
appropriate goal for the diagnosis impaired transfer ability related to insufficient muscle
strength?
a. The patient will safely transfer from bed to chair with the assistance of one person.
b. The patient will verbalize feelings about physical limitations due to immobility.
c. The nurse will reposition the patient every 2 hours and pad bony prominences.
d. The nurse will utilize a gait belt around the patient's low back for all transfers. - CORRECT
ANSWER -a. The patient will safely transfer from bed to chair with the assistance of one person.
The nurse is caring for a patient with arthritis who wants to exercise but finds it difficult due to
joint pain and stiffness. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this patient?
a. Activity intolerance related to exertional discomfort
b. Noncompliance related to lack of motivation to exercise
c. Unilateral neglect related to health beliefs about chronic illness
d. Powerlessness related to expressions of uncertainty about benefits of exercise - CORRECT
ANSWER -a. Activity intolerance related to exertional discomfort
,Which is the priority intervention for a patient with the nursing diagnosis of impaired physical
mobility related to muscle weakness and neuromuscular impairment?
a. Allow the patient to decide when and how far to ambulate each day.
b. Utilize a walker, gait belt, and two nursing staff members for ambulation.
c. Suggest a variety of physical activities to encourage patient engagement.
d. Encourage the patient to use positive self-talk to gradually increase strength. - CORRECT
ANSWER -b. Utilize a walker, gait belt, and two nursing staff members for ambulation.
Which is an appropriate goal for a patient with the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle
related to generalized weakness and fatigue?
a. The patient will identify barriers that limit social interactions.
b. The patient will increase physical activity to 3500 steps daily.
c. The patient will use a pain rating scale to identify levels of discomfort.
d. The patient will verbalize the risks of continuing noncompliance with treatment. - CORRECT
ANSWER -b. The patient will increase physical activity to 3500 steps daily.
Which exercises are appropriate for a quadriplegic patient?
a. Active range-of-motion exercises
b. Weight-bearing exercises
c. Aerobic exercises
d. Passive range-of-motion exercises - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Passive range-of-motion exercises
Which action by the nurse demonstrates correct use of a gait belt?
a. The patient holds on to the gait belt during transfer to the chair.
b. The gait belt is used to lift the patient whose legs are too weak to stand.
c. The gait belt is tied loosely around the patient's waist just above the hips.
, d. The nurse follows behind the patient holding onto the gait belt during ambulation. - CORRECT
ANSWER -d. The nurse follows behind the patient holding onto the gait belt
Which action demonstrates correct use of a cane by a patient following a left leg injury?
a. The patient holds the cane securely in the left hand.
b. The patient uses the cane when stepping forward with the right leg.
c. The patient's left leg and cane move forward together when walking.
d. The patient leans slightly to the left when advancing the cane forward. - CORRECT ANSWER -
c. The patient's left leg and cane move forward together when walking.
Which action demonstrates correct use of crutches by a patient following a left leg injury?
a. The handgrips are set so that the axillae fully support the patient's body weight.
b. The patient looks down at the floor when taking each step with the crutches.
c. The patient moves the crutches approximately 12 inches forward with each step.
d. The patient's elbows are flexed at a 45-degree angle when holding the handgrips. - CORRECT
ANSWER -c. The patient moves the crutches approximately 12 inches forward with each step.
Which is the safest method for a patient with a left leg injury to navigate up a set of stairs?
a. Sit down on the stairs and use the right leg to lift the body up each step.
b. Use a gait belt, the left handrail, and a crutch under the right arm.
c. Securely place both crutches on the next step and swing the body upward.
d. Bend the knee of the right leg when lifting the left leg up to the next step. - CORRECT
ANSWER -a. Sit down on the stairs and use the right leg to lift the body up each step.
Which task may be delegated to the nursing assistant?
a. Determine the patient's need for a low-air-loss mattress overlay.
b. Assess the patient's legs for the presence of thromboembolism.
with Correct Answers 2026 Rated A+
How does the nurse maintain a low center of gravity while transferring the patient from the bed
to the chair?
a. The nurse ties the gait belt loosely around the patient's waist.
b. The nurse stands with the knees slightly bent and legs spread apart.
c. The nurse bends at the waist when setting the patient's feet on the floor.
d. The nurse leans backward slightly when helping the patient to stand. - CORRECT ANSWER -b.
The nurse stands with the knees slightly bent and legs spread apart.
Which instruction directs the patient to perform an isometric exercise?
a. "Use the trapeze to lift your upper body off the bed."
b. "Tighten and hold your stomach muscles for 15 seconds."
c. "Close your fists and squeeze them tightly, release and repeat."
d. "Lift your buttocks off the bed by pushing against the mattress." - CORRECT ANSWER -b.
"Tighten and hold your stomach muscles for 15 seconds."
The nurse is caring for a patient with a traumatic injury to the cerebellum. Which assessment
finding will be expected as a result?
a. The patient sways from side to side when walking.
b. The patient's ligaments are weak and easily ruptured.
c. The patient has fine tremors with purposeful movement.
d. The patient's joints are reddened, swollen, and warm to touch. - CORRECT ANSWER -a. The
patient sways from side to side when walking.
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with osteoporosis?
,a. Risk for injury (fracture) related to fragile bone tissue
b. Activity intolerance related to pain and joint stiffness
c. Impaired tissue integrity related to red, swollen, painful joints
d. Fatigue related to chronic inflammatory destruction of tissues - CORRECT ANSWER -a. Risk for
injury (fracture) related to fragile bone tissue
Which assessment finding is expected for a patient who suffered a left-sided thrombotic stroke?
a. Bilateral footdrop
b. Fine tremors of the hands
c. Curvature of the lumbar spine
d. Weakness of the right arm and leg - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Weakness of the right arm and leg
The nurse is caring for a patient with right-sided hemiplegia after a stroke. Which is the
appropriate goal for the diagnosis impaired transfer ability related to insufficient muscle
strength?
a. The patient will safely transfer from bed to chair with the assistance of one person.
b. The patient will verbalize feelings about physical limitations due to immobility.
c. The nurse will reposition the patient every 2 hours and pad bony prominences.
d. The nurse will utilize a gait belt around the patient's low back for all transfers. - CORRECT
ANSWER -a. The patient will safely transfer from bed to chair with the assistance of one person.
The nurse is caring for a patient with arthritis who wants to exercise but finds it difficult due to
joint pain and stiffness. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this patient?
a. Activity intolerance related to exertional discomfort
b. Noncompliance related to lack of motivation to exercise
c. Unilateral neglect related to health beliefs about chronic illness
d. Powerlessness related to expressions of uncertainty about benefits of exercise - CORRECT
ANSWER -a. Activity intolerance related to exertional discomfort
,Which is the priority intervention for a patient with the nursing diagnosis of impaired physical
mobility related to muscle weakness and neuromuscular impairment?
a. Allow the patient to decide when and how far to ambulate each day.
b. Utilize a walker, gait belt, and two nursing staff members for ambulation.
c. Suggest a variety of physical activities to encourage patient engagement.
d. Encourage the patient to use positive self-talk to gradually increase strength. - CORRECT
ANSWER -b. Utilize a walker, gait belt, and two nursing staff members for ambulation.
Which is an appropriate goal for a patient with the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle
related to generalized weakness and fatigue?
a. The patient will identify barriers that limit social interactions.
b. The patient will increase physical activity to 3500 steps daily.
c. The patient will use a pain rating scale to identify levels of discomfort.
d. The patient will verbalize the risks of continuing noncompliance with treatment. - CORRECT
ANSWER -b. The patient will increase physical activity to 3500 steps daily.
Which exercises are appropriate for a quadriplegic patient?
a. Active range-of-motion exercises
b. Weight-bearing exercises
c. Aerobic exercises
d. Passive range-of-motion exercises - CORRECT ANSWER -d. Passive range-of-motion exercises
Which action by the nurse demonstrates correct use of a gait belt?
a. The patient holds on to the gait belt during transfer to the chair.
b. The gait belt is used to lift the patient whose legs are too weak to stand.
c. The gait belt is tied loosely around the patient's waist just above the hips.
, d. The nurse follows behind the patient holding onto the gait belt during ambulation. - CORRECT
ANSWER -d. The nurse follows behind the patient holding onto the gait belt
Which action demonstrates correct use of a cane by a patient following a left leg injury?
a. The patient holds the cane securely in the left hand.
b. The patient uses the cane when stepping forward with the right leg.
c. The patient's left leg and cane move forward together when walking.
d. The patient leans slightly to the left when advancing the cane forward. - CORRECT ANSWER -
c. The patient's left leg and cane move forward together when walking.
Which action demonstrates correct use of crutches by a patient following a left leg injury?
a. The handgrips are set so that the axillae fully support the patient's body weight.
b. The patient looks down at the floor when taking each step with the crutches.
c. The patient moves the crutches approximately 12 inches forward with each step.
d. The patient's elbows are flexed at a 45-degree angle when holding the handgrips. - CORRECT
ANSWER -c. The patient moves the crutches approximately 12 inches forward with each step.
Which is the safest method for a patient with a left leg injury to navigate up a set of stairs?
a. Sit down on the stairs and use the right leg to lift the body up each step.
b. Use a gait belt, the left handrail, and a crutch under the right arm.
c. Securely place both crutches on the next step and swing the body upward.
d. Bend the knee of the right leg when lifting the left leg up to the next step. - CORRECT
ANSWER -a. Sit down on the stairs and use the right leg to lift the body up each step.
Which task may be delegated to the nursing assistant?
a. Determine the patient's need for a low-air-loss mattress overlay.
b. Assess the patient's legs for the presence of thromboembolism.
