NR 222 | Health & Wellness | Week 1 Study Guide 2026 |Chamberlain
College
1. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
C. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Meeting all physiological needs based on Maslow’s hierarchy
Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease.
2. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems?
A. Quaternary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to patients
who are considered physically and emotionally healthy.
,3. A nurse is providing a flu vaccine at a community clinic. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Health restoration
Answer: A
Rationale: Immunizations are a classic example of primary prevention as they prevent the
onset of illness.
4. Screening activities, such as mammograms and blood pressure checks, are
categorized as:
A. Secondary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health maintenance
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention to
limit disability.
5. Rehabilitation for a patient who has suffered a stroke is considered:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health promotion
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on minimizing long-term effects.
, 6. In the Clinical Model of health, health is defined by:
A. The ability to perform social roles
B. Successful adaptation to the environment
C. A sense of self-actualization
D. The absence of signs and symptoms of disease
Answer: D
Rationale: The Clinical Model is the conventional model where health is the absence of
disease; people using this model may only seek help when they have symptoms.
7. Which model of health emphasizes a person’s ability to fulfill their societal
obligations?
A. Adaptive Model
B. Role Performance Model
C. Eudaimonistic Model
D. Clinical Model
Answer: B
Rationale: The Role Performance Model defines health in terms of the individual’s ability
to perform social roles, such as work, family, and community responsibilities.
8. The Eudaimonistic Model of health views health as:
A. The absence of illness
B. A condition of actualization or realization of one’s potential
C. The ability to adapt to changes in the environment
D. Effective functioning in workplace roles
Answer: B
Rationale: The Eudaimonistic Model views health as the realization of potential and
emphasizes exuberant well-being and holistic integration.
College
1. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity
B. The ability to perform activities of daily living without assistance
C. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
D. Meeting all physiological needs based on Maslow’s hierarchy
Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease.
2. Which level of prevention focuses on health promotion and protection
against specific health problems?
A. Quaternary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction and is applied to patients
who are considered physically and emotionally healthy.
,3. A nurse is providing a flu vaccine at a community clinic. This is an example of:
A. Primary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Secondary prevention
D. Health restoration
Answer: A
Rationale: Immunizations are a classic example of primary prevention as they prevent the
onset of illness.
4. Screening activities, such as mammograms and blood pressure checks, are
categorized as:
A. Secondary prevention
B. Primary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health maintenance
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early diagnosis and prompt intervention to
limit disability.
5. Rehabilitation for a patient who has suffered a stroke is considered:
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Health promotion
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on minimizing long-term effects.
, 6. In the Clinical Model of health, health is defined by:
A. The ability to perform social roles
B. Successful adaptation to the environment
C. A sense of self-actualization
D. The absence of signs and symptoms of disease
Answer: D
Rationale: The Clinical Model is the conventional model where health is the absence of
disease; people using this model may only seek help when they have symptoms.
7. Which model of health emphasizes a person’s ability to fulfill their societal
obligations?
A. Adaptive Model
B. Role Performance Model
C. Eudaimonistic Model
D. Clinical Model
Answer: B
Rationale: The Role Performance Model defines health in terms of the individual’s ability
to perform social roles, such as work, family, and community responsibilities.
8. The Eudaimonistic Model of health views health as:
A. The absence of illness
B. A condition of actualization or realization of one’s potential
C. The ability to adapt to changes in the environment
D. Effective functioning in workplace roles
Answer: B
Rationale: The Eudaimonistic Model views health as the realization of potential and
emphasizes exuberant well-being and holistic integration.
