TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
m9 m9 m9 m9
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Table of Contents:
m9 m9
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 3. Adolescence
m9 m9
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
m9 m9
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 15. Skin
m9 m9
Chapter 16. Eye
m9 m9
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
m9 m9 m9 m9
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 Multiple Choice m9
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: C m9
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 head in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
birth weight was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. 14 3/4 pounds m9 m9
1/8
b. 22 m9 m9 pounds
c. 29 1/2 pounds m9 m9
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: B m9
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 weight by 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 weight.
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
sound of his name.
m9 m9 m9 m9
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a sitting position or pull to stand.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: B m9
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 include standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 stand. If a 12-month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 of a developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
which immunizations?
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a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus
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b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV m9 m9 m9 m9
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV
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d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: A m9
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
m9 m9 m9 m9
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Table of Contents:
m9 m9
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 3. Adolescence
m9 m9
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 9. Immunization
m9 m9
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 13. Poisoning
m9 m9
Chapter 14. Critical Care
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 15. Skin
m9 m9
Chapter 16. Eye
m9 m9
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
m9 m9
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
m9 m9
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
m9 m9 m9
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
m9 m9 m9 m9
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 Multiple Choice m9
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: C m9
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
some head lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 head in a straight line when pulled to a sitting position.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
birth weight was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. 14 3/4 pounds m9 m9
1/8
b. 22 m9 m9 pounds
c. 29 1/2 pounds m9 m9
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: B m9
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 weight by 6 months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 weight.
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
sound of his name.
m9 m9 m9 m9
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a sitting position or pull to stand.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: B m9
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 include standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 stand. If a 12-month- old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 of a developmental delay. An infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social smile is present
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone for
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
which immunizations?
m9 m9
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV m9 m9 m9 m9
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV
m9 m9 m9 m9
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
ANSWER: A m9
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 for a healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
m9 polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9 m9
